吴江市震泽镇农村公路养护管理体制改革的案例研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 11:40

【摘要】：农村公路缩短了农产品流通时间,加快了农业信息交流,给我们的广大农村和乡镇创造了良好的道路交通环境。长期稳定的农村公路养护管理系统,对于农村公路的作用发挥,对于城乡群众的生活便利,都具有重要意义。本文在查阅国内外相关文献的基础上,首先对农村公路、管理体制、公路养护的概念进行了界定,然后集中介绍了国内外有关公共管理的理论,并将之应用于农村公路的养护实践中来,从而为本文提供了扎实的理论基础,同时还介绍了美国和英国的农村公路养护经验,从而为本文提供了丰富的实践经验。最后,本文通过以吴江市震泽镇农村公路的养护为例,分析了我国农村公路养护的现状以及存在的问题,并提出了深化农村公路养护管理体制的改革建议。经过深入研究,本文得出的主要结论有:一、我国现有农村公路管理体制的不健全是造成目前我国农村公路发展水平不高的重要原因。二、在农村公路管理养护体制建立上,政府机构的职权划分明确,确定管理养护主体。三、在深化资金配置改革方面,要稳定地方财政,保证一般预算性资金到位;拓展筹资渠道;提高资金使用效率,探索建立专门的公路养护公积金制度;加强对农村公路养护资金的管理和监督。四、在深化管理规则和运行机制改革方面,要深入推进农村公路管理养护的改革;灵活采取多种养护方式;建立健全监督机制和考核机制。
[Abstract]:Rural roads shorten the time of agricultural products circulation, speed up the agricultural information exchange, and create a good road traffic environment for our vast rural areas and towns. The long-term and stable rural highway maintenance and management system is of great significance to the function of rural highway and the convenience of urban and rural people's life. On the basis of consulting relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper first defines the concepts of rural highway, management system and highway maintenance, and then introduces the theories of public management at home and abroad. It is applied to the practice of rural highway maintenance, which provides a solid theoretical basis for this paper, and also introduces the experience of rural road maintenance in the United States and England, thus providing rich practical experience for this paper. Finally, taking the rural highway maintenance in Zhenze Town of Wujiang City as an example, this paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of rural highway maintenance in our country, and puts forward some suggestions for deepening the reform of rural highway maintenance management system. After in-depth study, the main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the unsound rural highway management system is an important reason for the low level of rural highway development. Second, on the establishment of rural highway management and maintenance system, the functions and powers of government agencies are clearly divided and the mainstay of management and maintenance is determined. Third, in deepening the reform of fund allocation, it is necessary to stabilize the local finance, ensure that the general budget funds are in place, expand the channels for raising funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and explore the establishment of a special highway maintenance provident fund system. We will strengthen the management and supervision of rural highway maintenance funds. Fourth, in deepening the reform of management rules and operation mechanism, we should deeply promote the reform of rural highway management and maintenance, adopt flexible maintenance methods, and establish and improve the supervision mechanism and assessment mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F542.8

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