基于PLC的升降横移式立体车库设计

发布时间：2018-09-11 15:51

【摘要】：随着人们生活水平的逐步提高,经济的快速发展,市区汽车保有量越来越大,车位少,停车难的问题也越来越严重。那么怎么解决这些问题呢?我认为可以解决静态交通问题的重要途径就是立体车库。立体车库可以发挥空间优势,充分利用土地资源,发挥它的空间优势,能最大限度的停放车辆。本次设计的研究对象是较为典型的升降横移式立体车库,通过控制车辆的自动存取,展现PLC控制技术在立体车库方面的应用。本设计以典型的三列三层七车位升降横移立体车库结构为研究模型,分别对车库的电气设备系统、机械结构、及控制系统进行设计。为了使立体车库满足使用上的要求,在立体车库中加入了一些必要的安全技术。依据立体车库的实际要求,在对立体车库控制系统的设计中,用西门子s7-300PLC作为控制的核心。使用STEP7编写系统程序并采用模块化编程。程序中软硬件相互结合,考虑了多种误操作情况,并加以解决。才使得立体车库可以安全平稳的运行。
[Abstract]:With the gradual improvement of people's living standard and the rapid development of economy, the problem of car ownership and parking is becoming more and more serious. So how do we solve these problems? I think the important way to solve the static traffic problem is the stereoscopic garage. Stereoscopic garage can exert space advantage, make full use of land resources, give play to its space advantage, and park vehicles to the maximum extent. The research object of this design is the typical lifting and traversing stereoscopic garage. By controlling the automatic access of the vehicle, the application of PLC control technology in the stereoscopic garage is demonstrated. This design takes the typical three-row and three-storey three-level and seven parking spaces as the research model, and designs the electrical equipment system, mechanical structure and control system of the garage respectively. In order to make the stereoscopic garage meet the requirements of use, some necessary safety techniques are added to the stereoscopic garage. According to the practical requirements of the three-dimensional garage, Siemens s7-300PLC is used as the core of the control system in the design of the three-dimensional garage control system. The system program is written with STEP7 and modular programming is adopted. The software and hardware are combined in the program, and many kinds of misoperation are considered and solved. In order to make the three-dimensional garage can run safely and smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.71

【共引文献】