智能车库系统的研究与实现
发布时间：2018-10-12 11:12
【摘要】：将UHF-RFID智能卡技术和Web网络平台相结合,可以使车库内车辆停放有序,减少车主在车库内浪费的时间,并减少管理人员的数量。本文提出了一种将UHF-RFID技术与Web服务器技术相结合的智能车库系统,通过对车库入口处发放的可远程读取的RFID卡进行定位、记录和分析,以及车库内车位占用情况的监测,使系统可以智能的管理车库内的车位资源,引导车辆入位和车主寻车,并对外发布实时的车位信息。 为了提高车库使用效率,方便车主使用,设计的智能车库系统主要基于计算机网络、单片机、数据库、无源UHF-RFID、超声波和红外光电检测技术等,适用于地面和多层地下车库。计算机间及单片机与计算机之间采用以太网方式连接。系统软件部分采用B/S架构,服务器技术使用Apache+PHP+MySQL。系统采用“就近及均衡原则”分配停车位,通过Dijkstra最短路径算法,对每辆进入的车辆引导到空闲车位。硬件部分基于无源UHF-RFID技术,通过远程RFID读卡器设备,对车库内的车辆进行定位和状态的检测和监控。通过编程实现车位引导功能,并配合软件部分实现车主的反向寻车功能。 通过模拟下位机数据发送,模拟了车库内各类可能发生的情况,以此对系统上位机各功能模块进行了测试。经过实验测试,该系统方案能够完成智能车库系统所设计的各项基本功能。由于该系统可在各种移动设备上使用、可实时监测车库内的情况、为司机提供了实时的信息以及高效的服务等特点,为以后的智能车库系统设计方案提供了参考,具有广阔的应用发展空间。
[Abstract]:The combination of UHF-RFID smart card technology and Web network platform can make the parking of vehicles in the garage orderly, reduce the time wasted by vehicle owners in the garage, and reduce the number of managers. This paper presents an intelligent garage system which combines UHF-RFID technology with Web server technology. By locating, recording and analyzing the remotely readable RFID card issued at the entrance of the garage, and monitoring the occupation of parking space in the garage, this paper proposes a kind of intelligent garage system, which combines the UHF-RFID technology with the Web server technology. The system can intelligently manage the parking space resources in the garage, guide the vehicle entry and vehicle owner to find the car, and release the real-time parking space information. In order to improve the efficiency of garage and make it convenient for vehicle owners, the designed intelligent garage system is mainly based on computer network, single chip computer, database, passive UHF-RFID, ultrasonic and infrared photoelectricity detection technology, etc. It is suitable for ground and multi-layer underground garage. Ethernet connection is adopted between computers and single-chip computers. The software part of the system is based on B / S architecture, and the server technology is based on Apache PHP MySQL.. The system uses the principle of proximity and equilibrium to allocate parking spaces, and through the Dijkstra shortest path algorithm, guides each incoming vehicle to the free parking space. The hardware part is based on passive UHF-RFID technology through remote RFID card reader equipment to locate and monitor the status of vehicles in the garage. Through programming to achieve the parking space guidance function, and with the software part of the vehicle owners to achieve the reverse function. By simulating the data transmission of the lower computer, the various possible situations in the garage are simulated, and each function module of the upper computer of the system is tested. The experimental results show that the system can accomplish the basic functions designed by the intelligent garage system. As the system can be used on various mobile devices, it can monitor the situation in the garage in real time, provide the driver with real-time information and efficient service, and provide a reference for the design of the intelligent garage system in the future. Has the broad application development space.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.71;TP391.44
本文编号：2265906
[Abstract]:The combination of UHF-RFID smart card technology and Web network platform can make the parking of vehicles in the garage orderly, reduce the time wasted by vehicle owners in the garage, and reduce the number of managers. This paper presents an intelligent garage system which combines UHF-RFID technology with Web server technology. By locating, recording and analyzing the remotely readable RFID card issued at the entrance of the garage, and monitoring the occupation of parking space in the garage, this paper proposes a kind of intelligent garage system, which combines the UHF-RFID technology with the Web server technology. The system can intelligently manage the parking space resources in the garage, guide the vehicle entry and vehicle owner to find the car, and release the real-time parking space information. In order to improve the efficiency of garage and make it convenient for vehicle owners, the designed intelligent garage system is mainly based on computer network, single chip computer, database, passive UHF-RFID, ultrasonic and infrared photoelectricity detection technology, etc. It is suitable for ground and multi-layer underground garage. Ethernet connection is adopted between computers and single-chip computers. The software part of the system is based on B / S architecture, and the server technology is based on Apache PHP MySQL.. The system uses the principle of proximity and equilibrium to allocate parking spaces, and through the Dijkstra shortest path algorithm, guides each incoming vehicle to the free parking space. The hardware part is based on passive UHF-RFID technology through remote RFID card reader equipment to locate and monitor the status of vehicles in the garage. Through programming to achieve the parking space guidance function, and with the software part of the vehicle owners to achieve the reverse function. By simulating the data transmission of the lower computer, the various possible situations in the garage are simulated, and each function module of the upper computer of the system is tested. The experimental results show that the system can accomplish the basic functions designed by the intelligent garage system. As the system can be used on various mobile devices, it can monitor the situation in the garage in real time, provide the driver with real-time information and efficient service, and provide a reference for the design of the intelligent garage system in the future. Has the broad application development space.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.71;TP391.44
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