智能化公交运营调度管理系统的研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 21:12
【摘要】：随着杭州经济的飞速发展,公共交通的需求愈来愈旺盛,相比公共交通资源配置却相对稀缺,两者之间带来的矛盾严重影响了居民的出行,同时也制约了杭州的发展步伐。而有效解决这一问题的办法,即优化公交调度,建设智能化公交系统。让其以强大的运载能力、较小的成本投入、良好的资源配置能力解决当前矛盾。但目前杭州公交调度系统与智能化公交系统还存在一定差距。因此本文旨在利用现代高新技术,提高杭州公交的营运服务质量,缓解杭州交通拥堵的目的。本文的主要工作如下：1、阐述了本课题的研究目的和意义,并对国内外发展现状分析,针对传统公交运营调度的存在弊端提出了发展智能化公交运营调度系统的思路。2、对智能化公交运营调度系统进行需求分析,并提出了系统总体的设计思路,其中包含了各个功能子系统的大致设计思路以及数据库的设计。3、对智能化公交运营调度系统的安全性、稳定性、可维护性进行了具体分析以及出现风险提出应对策略。并且以杭州的公交集团为例进行说明,给出智能化公交运营调度系统的应用实例,验证了本系统的可行性。系统的完成可以实现实时对车辆进行发车、进出场等调度操作。并且根据突发情况自动进行发车调整或者对调度员进行提醒。另一方面,通过公交智能化可以大幅度提高公共交通基础设施的运行效率,降低交通拥堵和交通事故的发生率,从而降低公交系统的噪声、废气排放量,也可以降低公交车辆运行的油耗成本。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Hangzhou economy, the demand of public transportation is more and more vigorous, compared with the allocation of public transport resources, the contradiction between the two seriously affects the travel of residents, but also restricts the pace of development of Hangzhou. The effective way to solve this problem is to optimize public transportation dispatch and build intelligent bus system. Let it with strong carrying capacity, small cost investment, good resource allocation ability to solve the current contradiction. However, there is still a certain gap between Hangzhou bus dispatching system and intelligent bus system. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to improve the service quality of Hangzhou public transport and alleviate the traffic congestion by using modern high technology. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1. The purpose and significance of this research are expounded, and the current situation of development at home and abroad is analyzed. In view of the disadvantages of traditional bus operation and dispatching, the paper puts forward the idea of developing intelligent bus operation and dispatching system. 2. The demand analysis of intelligent bus operation and dispatching system is carried out, and the overall design idea of the system is put forward. It includes the general design ideas of each functional subsystem and the design of database. 3. The security, stability, maintainability of intelligent bus operation and dispatch system are analyzed and the corresponding strategies are put forward. Taking Hangzhou bus group as an example, an application example of intelligent bus operation and dispatch system is given, which verifies the feasibility of the system. The completion of the system can achieve real-time vehicle departure, access to the field and other scheduling operations. And according to the emergency to automatically adjust the departure or to remind the dispatcher. On the other hand, intelligent public transport can greatly improve the operation efficiency of public transport infrastructure, reduce the incidence of traffic congestion and traffic accidents, thereby reducing the public transport system noise, emissions, It can also reduce the fuel consumption cost of public transport vehicles.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.17
，
本文编号：2267614
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Hangzhou economy, the demand of public transportation is more and more vigorous, compared with the allocation of public transport resources, the contradiction between the two seriously affects the travel of residents, but also restricts the pace of development of Hangzhou. The effective way to solve this problem is to optimize public transportation dispatch and build intelligent bus system. Let it with strong carrying capacity, small cost investment, good resource allocation ability to solve the current contradiction. However, there is still a certain gap between Hangzhou bus dispatching system and intelligent bus system. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to improve the service quality of Hangzhou public transport and alleviate the traffic congestion by using modern high technology. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1. The purpose and significance of this research are expounded, and the current situation of development at home and abroad is analyzed. In view of the disadvantages of traditional bus operation and dispatching, the paper puts forward the idea of developing intelligent bus operation and dispatching system. 2. The demand analysis of intelligent bus operation and dispatching system is carried out, and the overall design idea of the system is put forward. It includes the general design ideas of each functional subsystem and the design of database. 3. The security, stability, maintainability of intelligent bus operation and dispatch system are analyzed and the corresponding strategies are put forward. Taking Hangzhou bus group as an example, an application example of intelligent bus operation and dispatch system is given, which verifies the feasibility of the system. The completion of the system can achieve real-time vehicle departure, access to the field and other scheduling operations. And according to the emergency to automatically adjust the departure or to remind the dispatcher. On the other hand, intelligent public transport can greatly improve the operation efficiency of public transport infrastructure, reduce the incidence of traffic congestion and traffic accidents, thereby reducing the public transport system noise, emissions, It can also reduce the fuel consumption cost of public transport vehicles.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.17
，
本文编号：2267614
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/jiaotonggongchenglunwen/2267614.html
