基于Android平台的交通调查数据采集方法的研究
发布时间：2018-10-21 10:20
【摘要】：交通调查是一项非常重要的基础工作。交通调查为进行交通规划、交通分析、道路交通设施设计、建设及运营、交通管理与控制、交通安全和交通流理论等方面实践与研究提供支持。提高交通调查方法的现代化水平和交通调查的效率对于交通工程的发展具有重要的意义。 交通调查有交通量、行车速度、密度、OD调查等。本文通过对传统交通调查组织与方法的研究，提出了根据交通调查数据记录格式为依据的交通调查分类方法，并在此基础上研究了交通调查组织。为改变传统手工或者机械计数方式的调查，本文结合当前迅猛发展的Android平台技术开发出基于Android平台实现的交通调查数据采集软件。为便于实际交通调查过程中的数据记录操作，利用Android界面开发技术，开发出友好的用户交互界面，同时为了提供数据的数字化结果，将采集到的数据通过Excel文件操作的方式保存在Android设备的存储空间内。用户可以通过Android设备本地访问Excel数据文件，也可以通过USB通讯传输到PC机上访问。解决了后期整理交通数据工作量较大的问题。 本文以交通调查与分析理论为基本依据，以基于Android平台的交通调查数据录入软件的开发为研究主线，借鉴近期相关研究成果，在系统分析了基本交通调查方法的基础上，详细研究了基于记录数据格式分类和Android平台技术的交通调查方法与组织设计。对于涉及到的Android平台关键技术，包括Android系统架构、Android组件技术、Android平台下Excel文件操作等进行了详细的研究和分析。通过软件工程的设计思路，完整的设计出基于Android平台的交通调查数据录入软件。最后对软件的功能做了测试验证，能满足交通调查基本需要。希望在以后的工作和学习中对软件的不足进行改进，，使之更符合交通调查的需求。
[Abstract]:Traffic survey is a very important basic work. Traffic survey provides support for practice and research in traffic planning, traffic analysis, road traffic facility design, construction and operation, traffic management and control, traffic safety and traffic flow theory. It is of great significance for the development of traffic engineering to improve the modernization level of traffic survey methods and the efficiency of traffic survey. Traffic surveys include traffic volume, speed, density, OD survey, etc. Based on the study of the traditional traffic survey organization and method, this paper puts forward a traffic survey classification method based on the traffic survey data record format, and then studies the traffic survey organization. In order to change the investigation of traditional manual or mechanical counting method, this paper develops a traffic survey data acquisition software based on Android platform combined with the rapid development of Android platform technology. In order to facilitate the operation of data recording in the course of actual traffic investigation, a friendly user interface is developed by using the Android interface development technology, and in order to provide the digitized result of the data at the same time, The collected data is stored in the storage space of the Android device by Excel file operation. Users can access Excel data files locally via Android devices, or access them via USB communication to PC machines. It solves the problem of heavy traffic data collection in the later period. Based on the theory of traffic survey and analysis, this paper takes the development of data input software based on Android platform as the main research thread, and draws lessons from the recent related research results, on the basis of systematic analysis of the basic traffic survey methods. The traffic survey method and organization design based on record data format classification and Android platform technology are studied in detail. The key technologies related to Android platform, including Android system architecture, Android component technology and Excel file operation under Android platform, are studied and analyzed in detail. Through the software engineering design idea, the complete design based on the Android platform traffic survey data input software. Finally, the function of the software is tested and verified to meet the basic needs of traffic survey. I hope to improve the software in the future work and study to make it more in line with the needs of traffic survey.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP274.2;U491.11
[Abstract]:Traffic survey is a very important basic work. Traffic survey provides support for practice and research in traffic planning, traffic analysis, road traffic facility design, construction and operation, traffic management and control, traffic safety and traffic flow theory. It is of great significance for the development of traffic engineering to improve the modernization level of traffic survey methods and the efficiency of traffic survey. Traffic surveys include traffic volume, speed, density, OD survey, etc. Based on the study of the traditional traffic survey organization and method, this paper puts forward a traffic survey classification method based on the traffic survey data record format, and then studies the traffic survey organization. In order to change the investigation of traditional manual or mechanical counting method, this paper develops a traffic survey data acquisition software based on Android platform combined with the rapid development of Android platform technology. In order to facilitate the operation of data recording in the course of actual traffic investigation, a friendly user interface is developed by using the Android interface development technology, and in order to provide the digitized result of the data at the same time, The collected data is stored in the storage space of the Android device by Excel file operation. Users can access Excel data files locally via Android devices, or access them via USB communication to PC machines. It solves the problem of heavy traffic data collection in the later period. Based on the theory of traffic survey and analysis, this paper takes the development of data input software based on Android platform as the main research thread, and draws lessons from the recent related research results, on the basis of systematic analysis of the basic traffic survey methods. The traffic survey method and organization design based on record data format classification and Android platform technology are studied in detail. The key technologies related to Android platform, including Android system architecture, Android component technology and Excel file operation under Android platform, are studied and analyzed in detail. Through the software engineering design idea, the complete design based on the Android platform traffic survey data input software. Finally, the function of the software is tested and verified to meet the basic needs of traffic survey. I hope to improve the software in the future work and study to make it more in line with the needs of traffic survey.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP274.2;U491.11
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