青龙满族自治县山区农村公路养护管理研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 15:16

【摘要】：农村公路是一项重要的基础设施，与群众生产生活密切相关，在推动农村经济社会发展方面发挥了不可替代的重要作用。近年来，青龙满族自治县山区农村公路在数量和质量上都得到了较大幅度的提高，基本形成了覆盖全县、安全便捷的农村公路网络。随着经济生产活动的日益频繁，加之山区农村公路等级较低，农村公路发生一定程度的损毁，需要不断加强养护管理。但受到地形地势、经济发展水平、思维观念等多方面因素影响，农村公路养护管理体制、资金筹集、队伍建设、技术水平等方面问题日益突出，严重影响农村公路服务质量和水平的提升。对青龙满族自治县山区农村公路养护管理的研究，对于加快该县农业化、产业化以及城镇化进程，促进山区经济社会发展，具有重要的研究价值和现实意义。本文从农村公路的概念界定入手，总结分析了农村公路养护管理的基本内涵和重要意义，对青龙满族自治县山区农村公路养护管理现状进行了调查与研究，通过文献研究法、案例研究法、实地调研法、归纳研究法等多种方法，深入分析了该县山区农村公路养护管理中存在的问题及成因，形成了解决该县山区农村公路养护管理问题的思路和方法。针对存在问题，结合山区县、民族自治县、扶贫开发重点县的实际情况及国家的有关政策，提出了完善山区农村公路养护管理的措施和建议。主要围绕完善农村公路建设、加快发展交通经济、积极应对不可抗力因素、完善养护管理体制、推行市场化改革、拓宽资金筹集路径、加强路产路权管理、民族自治及扶贫开发政策的利用等方面，，提出必须坚持因地制宜的原则，立足实际，探索具有山区特色的农村公路养护管理之路。
[Abstract]:Rural highway is an important infrastructure which is closely related to the production and life of the masses and plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the development of rural economy and society. In recent years, the quantity and quality of the rural highways in the mountainous areas of Azure Dragon Manchu Autonomous County have been greatly improved, and the rural highway network covering the whole county and safe and convenient has basically been formed. With the increasing economic production activities and the low grade of rural roads in mountainous areas, rural roads are damaged to a certain extent, so it is necessary to strengthen the maintenance and management. However, affected by topography, economic development level, thinking concept and so on, the problems of rural highway maintenance and management system, fund raising, team building, technical level and so on become increasingly prominent. Seriously affect the quality and level of rural highway services. The study on the maintenance and management of rural roads in the mountainous areas of Azure Dragon Manchu Autonomous County has important research value and practical significance for speeding up the process of agricultural industrialization and urbanization in this county and promoting the economic and social development of mountainous areas. Starting with the definition of the concept of rural highway, this paper summarizes and analyzes the basic connotation and significance of rural highway maintenance and management, investigates and studies the current situation of rural highway maintenance and management in the mountainous area of Azure Dragon Manchu Autonomous County, and through the method of literature research. This paper analyzes the problems and causes of rural highway maintenance and management in mountainous area of this county, and forms the train of thought and method to solve the problem of rural highway maintenance and management in mountainous area of this county. In view of the existing problems, combined with the actual situation of mountain county, ethnic autonomous county, key county of poverty alleviation and development and the relevant policies of the country, the paper puts forward some measures and suggestions to improve the maintenance and management of rural highway in mountainous area. It mainly revolves around perfecting rural highway construction, speeding up the development of traffic economy, actively dealing with force majeure factors, perfecting maintenance management system, carrying out market-oriented reform, widening the path of raising funds, strengthening the management of road property rights, In the aspects of national autonomy and the utilization of poverty alleviation and development policy, it is proposed that we must adhere to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, base on reality, and explore the road of rural highway maintenance and management with mountain characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U418.2

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