高速公路服务区环境远程实时监控系统研究
发布时间：2018-11-27 13:29
【摘要】：随着工业化进程的不断推进，现在的环境问题日益严峻，近年来在全国多个城市出现了较大范围的雾霾天气，警示我们对于环境的保护已经刻不容缓，相关部门加强对环境保护和管理也是势在必行。环境监测作为环境管理的必要先行环节，是环境得以科学性管理的前提。在此背景下，本论文以湖南省服务区为样本，对远程实时环境监测系统做了以下研究工作。 在对服务区的环境污染来源分析的基础上，确定把公共厕所、空气质量、排污口这三个能够准确反映服务区环境质量的对象作为检测目标，并确定了环境监测系统的8项监测指标。结合国内外的环境监测研究现状，，在目前环境监控平台优缺点和适用性的分析基础上，以建立高速公路环境质量信息化系统为出发点，设计了三层网络结构的环境监测总体方案，三层结构分别是服务区环境检测基本站点，市级高速公路环境管理站，省高速公路环境监控指挥控制中心。对方案中的信息传递、各级通讯、站点硬件框架、系统各层级的功能结构以及系统工作流程做了详细设计，点线面三层结构的环境信息化系统方案能够实现环境监测系统的功能要求。 根据系统的总体方案设计，在远程控制原理比较基础上对实现环境监测的关键通讯技术进行了分析，先后对服务区站点监测基本单元内部上下位机之间的通讯和上层基于浏览器服务器的通讯的实现进行了分析。 本文最后二章对服务区的环境监测单元进行了详细设计和系统实现。对数据采集系统的原理、软件设计、硬件设计、通讯协议等做了详细设计。在系统实现方面，以常德市桃花源服务区为例，搭建了排污口环境监测的4指标监测系统，并对上位机程序的详细设计，实现了系统的实时数据监测、历史数据查询、统计信息管理等基本功能。 环境监测系统的建设对改善当前环境污染现状、掌握环境保护规律和提高高速公路服务区的整体服务水平将有着重要的意义，本文内容可以作为高速公路服务区管理部门和环境保护部门的参考资料。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of industrialization, the environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. In recent years, a large scale of haze weather has appeared in many cities in China, warning us that it is urgent to protect the environment. It is also imperative for relevant departments to strengthen environmental protection and management. Environmental monitoring is the prerequisite for the scientific management of environment as a necessary step in environmental management. Under this background, this paper takes Hunan service area as the sample, and does the following research work on the remote real-time environment monitoring system. On the basis of the analysis of the sources of environmental pollution in the service area, it is determined that the three objects which can accurately reflect the environmental quality of the service area, public toilets, air quality and sewage outlet, are taken as the detection targets. Eight monitoring indexes of the environmental monitoring system were determined. Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages and applicability of the environmental monitoring platform at home and abroad, a highway environmental quality information system is established as the starting point. The overall scheme of environmental monitoring based on three-layer network structure is designed. The three-layer structure is the basic station of environmental detection in service area, the environmental management station of municipal expressway, and the command and control center of provincial expressway environment monitoring and control. The information transmission, communication at all levels, the hardware frame of the site, the functional structure of each level of the system and the workflow of the system are designed in detail. The environmental information system scheme with three layers of point line and surface structure can meet the functional requirements of the environmental monitoring system. According to the overall scheme design of the system, the key communication technology to realize environmental monitoring is analyzed on the basis of the comparison of remote control principle. The communication between the upper and lower computers in the basic unit of the service area site monitoring and the communication between the upper layer and the browser server are analyzed. In the last two chapters, the environment monitoring unit in the service area is designed and implemented in detail. The principle of the data acquisition system, software design, hardware design, communication protocol and so on have done the detailed design. In the realization of the system, taking the Taohuayuan service area of Changde city as an example, a monitoring system of four indexes for environmental monitoring of sewage outlet is set up, and the detailed design of the upper computer program realizes the real-time data monitoring and historical data query of the system. Statistical information management and other basic functions. The construction of environmental monitoring system will be of great significance to improve the current situation of environmental pollution, grasp the laws of environmental protection and improve the overall service level of the expressway service area. The content of this paper can be used as reference material for highway service area management department and environmental protection department.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U495;TP277
本文编号：2360950
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of industrialization, the environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. In recent years, a large scale of haze weather has appeared in many cities in China, warning us that it is urgent to protect the environment. It is also imperative for relevant departments to strengthen environmental protection and management. Environmental monitoring is the prerequisite for the scientific management of environment as a necessary step in environmental management. Under this background, this paper takes Hunan service area as the sample, and does the following research work on the remote real-time environment monitoring system. On the basis of the analysis of the sources of environmental pollution in the service area, it is determined that the three objects which can accurately reflect the environmental quality of the service area, public toilets, air quality and sewage outlet, are taken as the detection targets. Eight monitoring indexes of the environmental monitoring system were determined. Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages and applicability of the environmental monitoring platform at home and abroad, a highway environmental quality information system is established as the starting point. The overall scheme of environmental monitoring based on three-layer network structure is designed. The three-layer structure is the basic station of environmental detection in service area, the environmental management station of municipal expressway, and the command and control center of provincial expressway environment monitoring and control. The information transmission, communication at all levels, the hardware frame of the site, the functional structure of each level of the system and the workflow of the system are designed in detail. The environmental information system scheme with three layers of point line and surface structure can meet the functional requirements of the environmental monitoring system. According to the overall scheme design of the system, the key communication technology to realize environmental monitoring is analyzed on the basis of the comparison of remote control principle. The communication between the upper and lower computers in the basic unit of the service area site monitoring and the communication between the upper layer and the browser server are analyzed. In the last two chapters, the environment monitoring unit in the service area is designed and implemented in detail. The principle of the data acquisition system, software design, hardware design, communication protocol and so on have done the detailed design. In the realization of the system, taking the Taohuayuan service area of Changde city as an example, a monitoring system of four indexes for environmental monitoring of sewage outlet is set up, and the detailed design of the upper computer program realizes the real-time data monitoring and historical data query of the system. Statistical information management and other basic functions. The construction of environmental monitoring system will be of great significance to improve the current situation of environmental pollution, grasp the laws of environmental protection and improve the overall service level of the expressway service area. The content of this paper can be used as reference material for highway service area management department and environmental protection department.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U495;TP277
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 孙捷,毛国卫,李德超;高等级公路环境保护技术的研究现状和趋势[J];安徽建筑;2003年04期
2 林君;现代科学仪器及其发展趋势[J];吉林大学学报(信息科学版);2002年01期
3 宋延生;陈勇;;关于管理学中马斯洛需要层次理论的几点思考[J];赤峰学院学报(科学教育版);2011年07期
4 仲元昌,曾孝平;低压电力线扩谱通信系统及抗干扰性能分析[J];电工技术学报;2004年09期
5 庞慧娟,林晓明;代替ASP技术的新兴一代——ASP.NET技术[J];电脑与信息技术;2003年01期
6 刘杨;;旅游业对湖南省经济发展的影响分析[J];福建商业高等专科学校学报;2009年04期
7 刘喜平;优化设计 合理布局——高速公路服务区设计规划[J];中外公路;2004年01期
8 朱海鹰;高速公路环境问题与环境管理[J];国外公路;1996年06期
9 任枫轩;;PCB布线中的抗干扰设计[J];科技创新与应用;2013年22期
10 杨大勇;林奎;;环境监测自动监测系统信息共享技术研究[J];中国环境监测;2006年05期
本文编号：2360950
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/jiaotonggongchenglunwen/2360950.html
