隧道监控系统开发的项目管理方法研究

发布时间：2018-12-05 21:27

【摘要】：近年来，公路隧道在全国各地疏解交通拥堵中起到越来越重要的作用，隧道建设规模与日俱增。由于隧道的环境特殊，，隧道的安全性以及隧道管理的稳定性是隧道运营状况最重要的考核指标，因此隧道对通风、照明、交通控制等监控系统的要求非常高，工业化软件产品性能指标、网络性能等对整个系统的安全平稳运行至关重要。利用现代化的控制理论和先进的监控设备，建立一套完整的隧道监控系统，调节交通流、控制隧道通风和照明，防患事故于未然，对于提高隧道行车的安全性、快速性和舒适性尤为重要。但隧道监控系统既有硬件，又有软件，系统复杂，工作量大，计划性强等特点，施工时须与多个专业（如土建、强电、装饰、交通、排水等）协同工作，要求施工方有足够的经验，组织策划及协作能力等。项目管理是现代管理学的重要分支，经过长期的探索、实践和总结，已发展为完善的学科理论体系和管理方法。项目管理理论及方法运用于隧道监控系统开发项目，在时间管理、成本控制、质量管理、风险管理、沟通管理、采购管理、人力资源管理等方面提供科学依据及解决办法。本文通过研究项目管理在隧道监控系统开发项目中的运用，提出适合公路隧道监控系统开发项目的沟通机制模型和调试、验收模型，有利于同类公路隧道监控系统开发项目的管理和快速套用。总结了适合公路隧道监控系统开发项目的作业时间估算方法。提出进度监控时间点的选择方法。提出基于关键路径的挣值法与总挣值法结合分析进度的方法，并对比本文提出的分析结论，能够准确得到公路隧道监控系统开发项目进度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, highway tunnels play a more and more important role in relieving traffic congestion in various parts of the country, and the scale of tunnel construction is increasing day by day. Because of the special environment of the tunnel, the safety of the tunnel and the stability of the tunnel management are the most important assessment indexes of the tunnel operation condition. Therefore, the tunnel requires the ventilation, lighting, traffic control and other monitoring systems to be very high. The industrial software product performance index, network performance and so on are very important for the whole system to run safely and smoothly. By using modern control theory and advanced monitoring equipment, a complete tunnel monitoring system is set up to regulate traffic flow, control tunnel ventilation and lighting, prevent accidents, and improve the safety of tunnel driving. Speed and comfort are particularly important. However, the tunnel monitoring system has both hardware and software. The system is complex, heavy workload, strong planning and so on. In construction, it is necessary to work in coordination with many specialties (such as civil construction, strong electricity, decoration, traffic, drainage, etc.). Require adequate experience, organization, planning and collaboration skills of the construction side. Project management is an important branch of modern management. After a long period of exploration, practice and summary, it has developed into a perfect discipline theory system and management method. The theory and method of project management are applied to the development of tunnel monitoring system, which provides scientific basis and solution in time management, cost control, quality management, risk management, communication management, procurement management, human resource management and so on. By studying the application of project management in tunnel monitoring system development project, this paper puts forward the communication mechanism model, debugging and acceptance model suitable for highway tunnel monitoring system development project. It is beneficial to the management and rapid application of the similar highway tunnel monitoring system development project. The working time estimation method suitable for highway tunnel monitoring system development project is summarized. A method of selecting time points for monitoring progress is proposed. This paper puts forward the method of combining earned value method based on critical path and total earned value method to analyze the progress, and compares the analysis conclusion of this paper, and can accurately get the progress of highway tunnel monitoring system development project.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U453.8;TP277

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