驾驶员属性对信号灯路口交通流的影响研究
发布时间:2018-12-06 17:40
【摘要】:采用元胞自动机模型研究信号灯路口的交通流特性,系统地分析了与性别、驾驶经验、性格等驾驶员属性相关的驾驶行为对交通流的影响.数值模拟发现,技术生疏或紧张驾驶、急躁行驶等驾驶行为更易引发自由流到阻塞流的相变,是路口通行低效率及事故隐患的重要原因,信号周期是影响流量与个人通行时间公平的主要因素.
[Abstract]:The cellular automata model is used to study the traffic flow characteristics of traffic signal junctions, and the effects of driving behaviors related to sex, driving experience and personality on traffic flow are systematically analyzed. Numerical simulation shows that driving behavior, such as unfamiliar or intense driving and impetuous driving, is more likely to lead to phase transition from free flow to blocking flow, which is an important reason for low efficiency and hidden trouble in traffic accidents at junctions. Signal cycle is the main factor that affects the fairness of traffic flow and personal traffic time.
【作者单位】: 首都经济贸易大学统计学院;
【基金】:北京市属市管高校人才强教计划项目 国家自然基金(批准号:71271016)资助的课题~~
【分类号】:U491.112
[Abstract]:The cellular automata model is used to study the traffic flow characteristics of traffic signal junctions, and the effects of driving behaviors related to sex, driving experience and personality on traffic flow are systematically analyzed. Numerical simulation shows that driving behavior, such as unfamiliar or intense driving and impetuous driving, is more likely to lead to phase transition from free flow to blocking flow, which is an important reason for low efficiency and hidden trouble in traffic accidents at junctions. Signal cycle is the main factor that affects the fairness of traffic flow and personal traffic time.
【作者单位】: 首都经济贸易大学统计学院;
【基金】:北京市属市管高校人才强教计划项目 国家自然基金(批准号:71271016)资助的课题~~
【分类号】:U491.112
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 庄明科;白海峰;谢晓非;;驾驶人员风险驾驶行为分析及相关因素研究[J];北京大学学报(自然科学版);2008年03期
2 陈雪梅;高利;魏中华;李潜飞;;驾驶员因素与交通事故率的关联性[J];北京工业大学学报;2007年07期
3 唐铁桥;黄海军;徐刚;薛郁;;考虑信号灯影响的交通流模型与数值模拟[J];物理学报;2008年01期
4 梅超群;黄海军;唐铁桥;王惠文;;信号灯和公交车站对T形路口交通流的影响研究[J];物理学报;2009年03期
5 白克钊;陈瑞熊;刘慕仁;孔令江;郑容森;;平面环行交叉路口交通流的研究[J];物理学报;2009年07期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 李靖宇;谢晓非;葛瑜;;小事件、大影响:公平感知觉与规则驾驶行为[J];北京大学学报(自然科学版);2012年04期
2 林广宇;魏朗;;汽车驾驶员车道内行车特点分析[J];公路交通科技;2010年10期
3 马国忠;李燕;郭孜政;杨露;;驾驶行为险态辨识方法[J];公路交通科技;2013年07期
4 吴正;郭明e,
本文编号:2366408
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/jiaotonggongchenglunwen/2366408.html