哈国发展新亚欧大陆桥对策研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 15:50

【摘要】：摘要：近年来,随着国际贸易特别是亚欧各国之间贸易往来的不断升温,国际间运输需求规模不断加大,担负亚欧各国之间陆路运输主要角色的新亚欧大陆桥也获得了长足的发展,运输能力不断提升,运输成本持续下降,运营范围不断扩大,全程物流收入持续攀升,运输网络化、规模化大大增强,为“丝绸之路”经济带的形成和亚欧各国特别是新亚欧大陆桥沿线国家的经济与国际运输发展发挥了积极有效的推动作用。哈萨克斯坦作为新亚欧大陆桥中的主要国家,在其发展过程中也存在诸如西伯利亚大陆桥带来的竞争压力、通关政策方面的障碍、包括换装能力在内的自身运能释放受限,自然环境限制、信息流和物流操作不畅等诸多影响其发展的因素。因此,研究新亚欧大陆桥发展问题,对于提高新亚欧大陆桥运营效率、提高哈国产品市场竞争力具有重要意义。本文在导师的指导下,结合本人哈萨克斯坦国籍留学生的背景,针对哈萨克斯坦发展新亚欧大陆桥的对策进行了深入的研究和探索,主要研究成果有如下： (1)通过对新亚欧大陆桥沿线各国基本情况的分析,梳理出新亚欧大陆桥发展现状及存在的主要问题； (2)在哈国与亚欧大陆桥相关国家外交关系分析的基础上,预测了哈国与亚欧国际贸易需求,分析了哈国对新亚欧大陆桥的需求特点及面临的主要问题； (3)从哈国角度分析了其对中国、欧洲和俄罗斯的交易商品品类,预测了交易量,梳理出了哈国对外主要商贸关系； (4)从哈萨克斯坦同亚欧各国国际贸易方面的现状以及新亚欧大陆桥发展过程中面临的主要问题等方面提出了哈国在发展新亚欧大陆桥方面的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Abstract: in recent years, with the increasing of international trade, especially between Asian and European countries, the scale of international transportation demand is increasing. The New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, which plays a major role in land transport between Asian and European countries, has also achieved considerable development. The transport capacity has been continuously improved, transport costs have continued to decline, the scope of operation has been continuously expanded, the overall logistics revenue has continued to climb, and transportation networks have been maintained. The development of the "Silk Road" economic belt and the economic and international transport development of the Asian and European countries, especially the countries along the New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, have been greatly enhanced and played an active and effective role in promoting the formation of the "Silk Road" economic belt and the economic and international transport development of the countries along the New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge. Kazakhstan, as a major country in the New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, also has in its development the competitive pressure brought by the Siberian Continental Bridge, obstacles in customs clearance policy, and restrictions on the release of its own transport capacity, including its capacity to change. The natural environment limits, the information flow and the logistics operation not smooth and so on many influence its development factor. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the development of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge for improving the operational efficiency of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and enhancing the market competitiveness of Kazakhstan's products. This paper, under the guidance of my tutor, combined with the background of my Kazakh students studying abroad, made a deep research and exploration on the countermeasures for the development of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge in Kazakhstan. The main research results are as follows: (1) through the analysis of the basic conditions of the countries along the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, the present situation and main problems of the development of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge are sorted out; (2) on the basis of the analysis of the diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and the countries related to the Eurasian Continental Bridge, the demand for international trade between Kazakhstan and Asia and Europe is forecasted, and the characteristics of the demand for the New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge and its main problems are analyzed. (3) it analyzes the commodity category of its trade to China, Europe and Russia from the perspective of Kazakhstan, forecasts the trading volume, and combs out the main foreign trade relations of Kazakhstan; (4) from the aspects of the current situation of international trade between Kazakhstan and the countries of Asia and Europe and the main problems in the development of the New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F753.61;F543.61

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