西安市快速公交系统发展研究分析
发布时间：2018-12-17 19:14
【摘要】：近年来，随着社会经济的发展和城市规模的不断扩大，持续增长的交通需求、汽车保有量的增加和发展滞后的城市交通系统，使得城市的交通拥堵和环境污染问题越来越严重，城市交通面临日益严峻的挑战。许多城市都在努力寻找缓解城市拥堵问题的方法，其中发展快速公交系统成为缓堵的重要措施之一。快速公交BRT(Bus RapidTransit)是利用改良的公交车辆，营运在公共交通专用道路空间上，保持轨道交通的特性且具备普通公交灵活性的一种便利、快速的公共交通方式。 本文首先介绍了有代表性城市的快速公交系统，，在分析国内外快速公交系统的发展状况的基础上，总结经验，并对快速公交系统的特点等进行了分析；接着文章分析了西安市交通面临的问题和建设快速公交系统的必要性，并对西安市已经规划出来的BRT1号线进行方案分析，进行初步的规划设计，如BRT车站设计、车辆选择、专用车道等等，最后提出了开展BRT系统的策略性建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of social economy and the continuous expansion of city scale, the increasing traffic demand, the increase of vehicle ownership and the lagging development of urban traffic system make the traffic congestion and environmental pollution more and more serious. Urban traffic is facing increasingly serious challenges. Many cities are trying to find ways to alleviate urban congestion, and the development of bus rapid transit system has become one of the important measures to ease the congestion. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT (Bus RapidTransit) is a convenient and rapid mode of public transport, which uses improved public transport vehicles, operates on the special road space of public transportation, maintains the characteristics of rail transit and has the flexibility of ordinary public transport. This paper first introduces the bus rapid transit system of representative cities, on the basis of analyzing the development of bus rapid transit system at home and abroad, summarizes the experience, and analyzes the characteristics of bus rapid transit system. Then the paper analyzes the problems facing Xi'an traffic and the necessity of constructing bus rapid transit system, and analyzes the scheme of BRT1 line that has been planned in Xi'an city, and carries out preliminary planning and design, such as BRT station design, vehicle selection, etc. Finally, the strategic suggestion of developing BRT system is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U12
本文编号：2384678
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of social economy and the continuous expansion of city scale, the increasing traffic demand, the increase of vehicle ownership and the lagging development of urban traffic system make the traffic congestion and environmental pollution more and more serious. Urban traffic is facing increasingly serious challenges. Many cities are trying to find ways to alleviate urban congestion, and the development of bus rapid transit system has become one of the important measures to ease the congestion. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT (Bus RapidTransit) is a convenient and rapid mode of public transport, which uses improved public transport vehicles, operates on the special road space of public transportation, maintains the characteristics of rail transit and has the flexibility of ordinary public transport. This paper first introduces the bus rapid transit system of representative cities, on the basis of analyzing the development of bus rapid transit system at home and abroad, summarizes the experience, and analyzes the characteristics of bus rapid transit system. Then the paper analyzes the problems facing Xi'an traffic and the necessity of constructing bus rapid transit system, and analyzes the scheme of BRT1 line that has been planned in Xi'an city, and carries out preliminary planning and design, such as BRT station design, vehicle selection, etc. Finally, the strategic suggestion of developing BRT system is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U12
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