城市人行道景观设计研究
发布时间：2019-03-13 16:41
【摘要】：人行道是城市中非常重要的线性开放公共空间，它不仅展现着城市的风貌，更反映着城市的特色与活力，但由于国内对人行道景观的规划与建设长期的忽视和城市人行道景观研究工作的欠缺，导致各个城市人行道景观雷同，缺乏个性，空间被占、秩序混乱阻碍行人通行，迫使行人在车行道上行走。人车混行不仅降低了道路的通行能力，还使行人通行安全没有了保障，，这也使得人车矛盾加剧。所以急需提高规划者们对城市步行空间的重视来改善城市人行道景观现状。因此，对城市人行道景观设计的研究工作是很有必要的，这对塑造良好的城市形象和创造舒适、安全的步行环境具有深远的意义。 本文采用了文献研究、考察调研、归纳总结等科学研究方法，包括对设计相关理论的研究和人在人行道景观空间中的行为心理的调查分析、及景观要素的分析等，探讨了具有普遍适用性的人行道景观设计方法。 本文首先研究了城市人行道景观的基础理论，界定了城市人行道及人行道景观的概念，明确了研究范围；分析了人行道的功能、类型及景观构成要素、景观设计影响因素，以此作为全面展开城市人行道景观设计研究的基础。 其次，研究了环境行为心理学、美学、景观生态学及城市规划学等学科的相关理论，作为设计方法的理论依据。通过对人行道景观空间中人的行为与心理的调查，深入分析了人们在环境中的各种行为与需求，以及空间中各景观要素对人的影响，进而提出满足人类行为心理的人行道景观设计要点。 文章最后重点从总体规划设计和局部设计两方面探讨了具体的设计方法，对地面铺装、植物景观、无障碍设施、灯光照明及其他景观设施要素的设计逐一进行了论述，以期为城市人行道景观建设提供理论指导，从而创造出满足人类行为心理的人性化、反映地域特色的个性化、坚持可持续发展的生态化人行道景观空间。
[Abstract]:Sidewalk is a very important linear open public space in the city, it not only shows the style of the city, but also reflects the characteristics and vitality of the city. However, due to the long-term neglect of the planning and construction of the sidewalk landscape in China and the lack of research work on the urban sidewalk landscape, all the urban sidewalk landscapes are the same, lack of individuality, the space is occupied, and the disorder of the order hinders pedestrian passage. Compel pedestrians to walk on the carriageway. It not only reduces the traffic capacity of the road, but also makes the pedestrian traffic safety without guarantee, which also aggravates the contradiction between man and vehicle. Therefore, it is urgent for planners to pay more attention to the urban walking space to improve the urban sidewalk landscape. Therefore, it is necessary to study the landscape design of urban sidewalk, which is of profound significance to create a good image of the city and create a comfortable and safe walking environment. This paper adopts scientific research methods, such as literature research, investigation and investigation, induction and summary, including the research on design-related theories, the investigation and analysis of people's behavior psychology in sidewalk landscape space, and the analysis of landscape elements, and so on. The design method of sidewalk landscape with universal applicability is discussed in this paper. Firstly, this paper studies the basic theory of urban sidewalk landscape, defines the concept of urban sidewalk and sidewalk landscape, and clarifies the research scope. This paper analyzes the function, type and landscape elements of sidewalk, as well as the influencing factors of landscape design, which is the basis of the research on urban sidewalk landscape design in an all-round way. Secondly, the related theories of environmental behavioral psychology, aesthetics, landscape ecology and urban planning are studied as the theoretical basis of design method. Through the investigation of people's behavior and psychology in the sidewalk landscape space, this paper deeply analyzes the various behaviors and needs of people in the environment, as well as the influence of the landscape elements on the human being in the space. Then it puts forward the main points of sidewalk landscape design to satisfy human behavior psychology. Finally, the paper discusses the concrete design methods from the aspects of overall planning and local design, and discusses one by one the design of ground pavement, plant landscape, barrier-free facilities, lighting and other landscape facilities. In order to provide theoretical guidance for urban sidewalk landscape construction, so as to create the humanization of human behavior psychology, reflect the individuation of regional characteristics, adhere to the sustainable development of ecological sidewalk landscape space.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U418.9;TU984.1
本文编号：2439574
[Abstract]:Sidewalk is a very important linear open public space in the city, it not only shows the style of the city, but also reflects the characteristics and vitality of the city. However, due to the long-term neglect of the planning and construction of the sidewalk landscape in China and the lack of research work on the urban sidewalk landscape, all the urban sidewalk landscapes are the same, lack of individuality, the space is occupied, and the disorder of the order hinders pedestrian passage. Compel pedestrians to walk on the carriageway. It not only reduces the traffic capacity of the road, but also makes the pedestrian traffic safety without guarantee, which also aggravates the contradiction between man and vehicle. Therefore, it is urgent for planners to pay more attention to the urban walking space to improve the urban sidewalk landscape. Therefore, it is necessary to study the landscape design of urban sidewalk, which is of profound significance to create a good image of the city and create a comfortable and safe walking environment. This paper adopts scientific research methods, such as literature research, investigation and investigation, induction and summary, including the research on design-related theories, the investigation and analysis of people's behavior psychology in sidewalk landscape space, and the analysis of landscape elements, and so on. The design method of sidewalk landscape with universal applicability is discussed in this paper. Firstly, this paper studies the basic theory of urban sidewalk landscape, defines the concept of urban sidewalk and sidewalk landscape, and clarifies the research scope. This paper analyzes the function, type and landscape elements of sidewalk, as well as the influencing factors of landscape design, which is the basis of the research on urban sidewalk landscape design in an all-round way. Secondly, the related theories of environmental behavioral psychology, aesthetics, landscape ecology and urban planning are studied as the theoretical basis of design method. Through the investigation of people's behavior and psychology in the sidewalk landscape space, this paper deeply analyzes the various behaviors and needs of people in the environment, as well as the influence of the landscape elements on the human being in the space. Then it puts forward the main points of sidewalk landscape design to satisfy human behavior psychology. Finally, the paper discusses the concrete design methods from the aspects of overall planning and local design, and discusses one by one the design of ground pavement, plant landscape, barrier-free facilities, lighting and other landscape facilities. In order to provide theoretical guidance for urban sidewalk landscape construction, so as to create the humanization of human behavior psychology, reflect the individuation of regional characteristics, adhere to the sustainable development of ecological sidewalk landscape space.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U418.9;TU984.1
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