地下停车库辅助停车系统的研究与实现
发布时间：2019-04-21 14:52
【摘要】：随着国家综合实力的提升，人们不断追求生活品质，汽车的拥有量迅猛增加，致使城市的停车问题凸显。为了解决汽车拥有量快速增长和城市土地资源严重不足的矛盾，建立地下停车库势在必行。 论文在学习研究现有停车诱导系统的基础上，结合目前所存在的问题，应用单片机智能控制系统与虚拟现实技术，，研究开发了地下停车库辅助停车系统。 该系统的主要功能包括：（1）地下停车库的可视化。针对现有地下停车库的现状分析，基于3DS-MAX和OpenGL，实现了地下停车库可视化以及三维仿真与漫游。它可以帮助汽车驾驶人快速了解地下停车库空间结构、车位分布与状态，由此方便准确地选定停车位置，节省停车时间，缓解交通状态；（2）停车诱导。应用单片机智能控制技术和电子屏显示技术，实时检测车位并动态显示地下停车库车位状况，以便引导汽车驾驶人方便快捷地存放汽车，缓解地下停车库因欠缺系统规划、空间光线不足、汽车驾驶人不易直观发现空缺车位、不易快速实现定位停车等造成的交通拥堵现象。（3）改进了现有停车入库管理系统在取车环节上的不足，设计了地下停车库停车路径打印功能，方便了汽车驾驶人的取用。 目前由于各种原因，地下停车空间的利用率较低。因此完善地下停车库辅助停车系统的功能可以提高地下停车空间的利用率，促进城市整体停车资源的有效利用。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of national comprehensive strength, people continue to pursue the quality of life, and the number of cars increases rapidly, which makes the parking problem of the city prominent. In order to solve the contradiction between the rapid growth of car ownership and the serious shortage of urban land resources, the establishment of underground parking garage is imperative. On the basis of studying and studying the existing parking guidance system, combined with the existing problems, this paper studies and develops the auxiliary parking system of underground parking garage by applying the intelligent control system of single-chip microcomputer and virtual reality technology. The main functions of the system include: (1) Visualization of underground parking garage. According to the analysis of the present situation of the existing underground parking garage, the visualization, three-dimensional simulation and roaming of the underground parking garage are realized based on 3DS-MAX and OpenGL,. It can help the car driver to understand the space structure, the distribution and the state of the underground parking space quickly, and then select the parking location conveniently and accurately, save the parking time and alleviate the traffic condition; (2) parking guidance. Applying single chip microcomputer intelligent control technology and electronic display technology, real-time detection of parking spaces and dynamic display of underground parking spaces, in order to guide the car driver to store the car conveniently and quickly, and alleviate the lack of system planning for underground parking garage. Because of the lack of space light, it is not easy for car drivers to find the vacant parking space intuitively, and it is not easy to realize the traffic congestion caused by location parking and so on. (3) improved the shortage of the existing parking-in-storage management system in the pick-up link. The printing function of parking path in underground parking garage is designed to facilitate the vehicle driver's access. At present, because of various reasons, the utilization rate of underground parking space is low. Therefore, improving the function of underground parking auxiliary parking system can improve the utilization of underground parking space and promote the effective utilization of urban parking resources.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U495;U491.71
本文编号：2462308
[Abstract]:With the improvement of national comprehensive strength, people continue to pursue the quality of life, and the number of cars increases rapidly, which makes the parking problem of the city prominent. In order to solve the contradiction between the rapid growth of car ownership and the serious shortage of urban land resources, the establishment of underground parking garage is imperative. On the basis of studying and studying the existing parking guidance system, combined with the existing problems, this paper studies and develops the auxiliary parking system of underground parking garage by applying the intelligent control system of single-chip microcomputer and virtual reality technology. The main functions of the system include: (1) Visualization of underground parking garage. According to the analysis of the present situation of the existing underground parking garage, the visualization, three-dimensional simulation and roaming of the underground parking garage are realized based on 3DS-MAX and OpenGL,. It can help the car driver to understand the space structure, the distribution and the state of the underground parking space quickly, and then select the parking location conveniently and accurately, save the parking time and alleviate the traffic condition; (2) parking guidance. Applying single chip microcomputer intelligent control technology and electronic display technology, real-time detection of parking spaces and dynamic display of underground parking spaces, in order to guide the car driver to store the car conveniently and quickly, and alleviate the lack of system planning for underground parking garage. Because of the lack of space light, it is not easy for car drivers to find the vacant parking space intuitively, and it is not easy to realize the traffic congestion caused by location parking and so on. (3) improved the shortage of the existing parking-in-storage management system in the pick-up link. The printing function of parking path in underground parking garage is designed to facilitate the vehicle driver's access. At present, because of various reasons, the utilization rate of underground parking space is low. Therefore, improving the function of underground parking auxiliary parking system can improve the utilization of underground parking space and promote the effective utilization of urban parking resources.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U495;U491.71
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