智能与生态住宅无线监控系统的研究与设计

发布时间：2018-04-02 06:55

本文选题：生态住宅　切入点：ZigBee　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济与科技的飞速发展，人们对住宅提出了更高的要求，不仅要实现高效、便捷、安全的智能化住宅，而且还得创造一个健康、环保、舒适的生态化住宅。因此，现代化住宅不但要通过信息技术实现智能化，更得通过信息技术提高生态住宅的高效运转。基于此背景，本文设计了一种基于ZigBee技术和嵌入式Web的智能与生态化住宅无线远程监控系统。本文根据未来住宅的发展趋势，结合智能住宅与生态住宅的特点，通过运用嵌入式技术、无线技术、网络技术构建无线远程监控系统。首先，，利用嵌入式技术，在ARM9（TX2440）开发板上搭建嵌入式Linux开发环境，并进行Linux内核的移植、驱动程序的配置、Web服务器BOA的移植、嵌入式数据库SQLite的移植等工作；其次，基于ZigBee技术构建住宅无线传感网，并进行Zigbee程序设计，实现协调器与终端节点的通信；最后，基于Internet技术构建B/S模式的监控系统，运用CGI技术实现浏览器与Web服务器的动态交互，完成SQLite数据库的设计，并通过SPI程序设计实现网关与协调器的通信，从而实现对住宅的监测与控制。课题以智能家居实验室为平台，结合智能与生态住宅的特点，通过模拟对室内温度、湿度及粉尘浓度的监测及照明的控制，对系统进行了研究与设计，最终实现智能与生态住宅的监控。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and science and technology, people put forward higher requirements for housing, not only to achieve efficient, convenient, safe intelligent housing, but also to create a healthy, environmental protection, comfortable ecological housing.Therefore, modern housing should not only realize intelligence through information technology, but also improve the efficient operation of ecological residence through information technology.Based on this background, this paper designs a wireless remote monitoring system of intelligent and ecological residential based on ZigBee technology and embedded Web.According to the development trend of future housing and the characteristics of intelligent residence and ecological residence, this paper constructs a wireless remote monitoring system by using embedded technology, wireless technology and network technology.Firstly, the embedded Linux development environment is built on the ARM9TX2440) development board by using embedded technology, and the porting of the Linux kernel, the configuration of the driver, the transplanting of the web server BOA, the transplantation of the embedded database SQLite and so on are carried out; secondly, the development environment of the embedded Linux is built on the ARM9 / TX2440) development board.Based on ZigBee technology, the residential wireless sensor network is constructed, and the Zigbee program is designed to realize the communication between the coordinator and the terminal node. Finally, the B / S mode monitoring system is constructed based on the Internet technology.The dynamic interaction between browser and Web server is realized by using CGI technology, the design of SQLite database is completed, and the communication between gateway and coordinator is realized by SPI program, so as to realize the monitoring and control of residence.Based on the intelligent home laboratory and the characteristics of intelligent and ecological residence, the system is studied and designed by simulating the monitoring and lighting of indoor temperature, humidity and dust concentration.Finally, the intelligent and ecological residential monitoring is realized.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP277;TP368.1

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