基于云计算的工程造价管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 05:09

本文选题：云计算 + 工程造价　；参考：《北京建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：云计算掀起了新的信息技术革命,带来了生产、生活方式和商业模式的变革。云计算技术优势显著,可以给企业提质增效,并降低能耗,满足多样化的用户需求。本文以工程造价基本原理其构造要素作为研究对象,旨在以信息化管理者的视角,通过文献对比和案例分析的研究方法,力图为工程造价管理企业提供有价值的参考。本文认为:由于我国工程造价行业信息化整体水平还很落后,工程造价信息化升级和换代变得非常迫切。工程造价信息化管理需要和云计算技术进行完美融合,由云供应商或供应者为造价管理企业提供云服务平台和个性化的“云”产品,造价管理企业作为使用者可以通过租赁云平台或购买软件的形式使用云服务。只有云计算与工程造价行业的融合集成,才能提高工程造价信息化管理水平和国际竞争力。其意义在于,基于云计算的工程造价管理,将改变企业商业模式,为建筑企业创造新的经济增长点。本文以工程造价和云计算相关技术理论作为基础,分析云计算部署类型和基本架构。把工程造价构造要素作为切入点,分析基于云计算的工程造价管理实际应用,并提出以构建云平台的形式为造价管理企业提供软件应用或平台租赁等服务。本文的研究工作主要集中在以下几点:(1)通过文献对比分析造价管理企业信息化水平,发现造价管理企业应用云计算的迫切性,提出工程造价管理如何应用云计算。(2)把云计算技术和工程造价理论作为基础,阐述并分析云计算部署类型及其基本架构,从工程造价基本原理角度研究云计算技术在造价管理上的应用。(3)以组成工程造价基本原理的工程基本构造要素:工程量、消耗量系数和单价作为研究对象,分析相关构造要素与云计算技术的融合应用。造价管理企业为获得低廉的造价管理云服务,可以通过租赁平台或购买应用软件的方式使用云服务,即以平台或软件为基础的服务形式。(4)设计解决云计算技术在工程造价管理上的应用方案。通过构建云计算基础设施,部署服务类型和基本云架构,根据企业需求设计造价管理标准化模块,并对平台进行资源优化和管理配置,解决基于云环境下的工程造价原理的管理实现。(5)选取市场占有率较高的云计价产品为研究案例,分析在基于云计算技术实现造价管理功能应用。
[Abstract]:Cloud computing has revolutionized new information technology, bringing about changes in production, lifestyle, and business models.Cloud computing technology has significant advantages, which can improve the quality of enterprises, reduce energy consumption, and meet the diverse needs of users.Taking the basic principle of engineering cost as the object of study, this paper aims at providing valuable reference for engineering cost management enterprises through the research methods of document contrast and case analysis from the perspective of information manager.This paper holds that because the overall level of informatization of engineering cost industry in China is still very backward, it is very urgent to upgrade and replace the informatization of engineering cost.Project cost information management needs to be integrated with cloud computing technology. Cloud suppliers or suppliers provide cloud service platform and personalized "cloud" products for cost management enterprises.Cost management enterprises as users can rent cloud platform or purchase software to use cloud services.Only the integration of cloud computing and engineering cost industry can improve the level of construction cost information management and international competitiveness.Its significance lies in that the project cost management based on cloud computing will change the business model of enterprises and create new economic growth points for construction enterprises.Based on the theory of engineering cost and cloud computing technology, this paper analyzes the types and basic architecture of cloud computing deployment.This paper analyzes the practical application of project cost management based on cloud computing, and proposes to provide software application or platform leasing services for cost management enterprises by constructing cloud platform.The research work of this paper is mainly focused on the following points: 1) by comparing and analyzing the informatization level of cost management enterprises, we find that it is urgent for cost management enterprises to apply cloud computing.How to apply cloud computing to project cost management is proposed. Based on cloud computing technology and engineering cost theory, this paper expounds and analyzes the types of cloud computing deployment and its basic framework.This paper studies the application of cloud computing technology in cost management from the point of view of basic principle of project cost.Analyze the fusion application of the related construction elements and cloud computing technology.In order to obtain low cost management cloud services, cost management enterprises can use cloud services by renting platforms or purchasing application software.Namely platform or software based service form. 4) Design and solve the application of cloud computing technology in project cost management.By constructing cloud computing infrastructure, deploying service types and basic cloud architecture, designing standardized cost management modules according to enterprise requirements, and optimizing and managing the platform resources,To solve the problem of project cost management based on cloud environment. 5) select cloud pricing products with high market share as research cases, and analyze the application of cost management based on cloud computing technology.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP3;TU723.3

【参考文献】