基于情境构建法的家用一体式电脑的创新设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 23:28

本文选题：情境构建 + 设计研究　；参考：《江南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自苹果公司于1998年推出第一款一体式电脑以来，一体式电脑便开始逐渐进入到人们的家庭中，且大有取代传统台式电脑之势。这主要是由一体式电脑（All-in-one）自身特点决定的。如它占用空间小，，排线少，易于搬运等诸多优点都是家用传统电脑所无法比拟的。但现有的一体式电脑与传统的家庭电脑区别并不明显，几乎很少有电脑厂商结合到一体式电脑的自身特点而进行设计研究。所以，笔者将社会学和心理学曾提到过的情境构建的方法应用到家用一体式电脑的设计研究中，目的是通过深入挖掘该人群的生活方式和行为特点，并对该类人群进行深入的用户研究，从而将挖掘的数据与资料进行整理、分析与洞察，并对当下情境进行重新构建。在设计实践中，将三种情境进行深入的探索性研究，并对一体式电脑的外观、界面和交互方式进行了再优化设计。本文尝试将情境构建的方法引入到家庭一体式电脑的设计研究中，首先对一体式电脑的现状进行了分析和比较。然后提出了设计研究中的情境构建法，最后通过家用一体式电脑的具体设计应用实例，来详细的阐述情境构建法的具体操作流程。将设计前期资料的筛选与整合来进行重新构建一体式电脑情境，从而营造出符合目标人群生活方式的理想情境。通过这种情境的构建，将用户使用产品过程中的完全感性的认知进行逻辑的整合性思考，并从中理出脉络，进而补充并完善产品设计研究方法。本文尝试将情境构建法应用到一体式电脑的设计研究中，主要是因为随着网络技术的发展，家用电脑和网络电视大有成为智慧家庭终端的可能，所以，这类产品大多具有智能化特性，产品设计研究也会向着更加科学严谨的方向发展，这就要求设计研究人员以家庭智慧终端为中心来进行系统的思考问题。因此，设计研究中便需要考虑产品所处的时间、空间、存在要素、关系网、影响要素和交互要素等。这就要求设计研究人员能够更加深入的研究产品所处的情境，并模拟再现产品与使用者发生关系的交互情境，这种方法对设计研究领域来说，既是新机会，又是新挑战。
[Abstract]:Since Apple introduced its first integrated computer in 1998, it has gradually entered people's homes and replaced traditional desktop computers. This is mainly determined by the characteristics of the integrated computer (All-in-one) itself. Such as its small space, less wiring, easy to carry and many other advantages are unparalleled by the traditional home computer. However, the difference between the existing integrated computer and the traditional home computer is not obvious, and few computer manufacturers combine the characteristics of the integrated computer to design research. Therefore, the author applies the method of situational construction, which has been mentioned in sociology and psychology, to the design of integrated household computers, in order to dig into the lifestyle and behavioral characteristics of this group of people. And this group of people in-depth user research, thus mining data and materials to collate, analysis and insight, and to rebuild the current situation. In the design practice, the three situations are studied deeply, and the appearance, interface and interaction mode of the integrated computer are redesigned. This paper attempts to introduce the method of situational construction into the design research of integrated family computer. Firstly, the present situation of integrated computer is analyzed and compared. Then the situation construction method in the design research is put forward, and the concrete operation flow of the situation construction method is explained in detail through the concrete design and application examples of the home integrated computer. The screening and integration of the pre-design data are used to reconstruct the integrated computer situation, thus creating an ideal situation in line with the life style of the target population. Through the construction of this kind of situation, the users will use the complete perceptual cognition in the process of the product to think about the logic integration, and draw the thread from it, and then complement and perfect the research method of product design. This paper tries to apply situational construction method to the design of integrated computer, mainly because with the development of network technology, home computer and network TV are likely to become intelligent home terminal. Most of these products have intelligent characteristics, and the research of product design will develop in the direction of more scientific and rigorous, which requires design researchers to take the family intelligence terminal as the center for systematic thinking. Therefore, the design research needs to consider the time, space, existence elements, relationships, influence factors and interaction factors of the product. This requires design researchers to study the situation of the product more deeply and simulate the interactive situation of the relationship between the product and the user. This method is not only a new opportunity but also a new challenge to the field of design research.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP368.3;TB472

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