基于GPRS的智能建筑节能的通讯接口开发与信息集成研究
发布时间：2018-08-04 14:39
【摘要】：在影响智能建筑节能这方面的诸多因素中，采暖能耗占建筑能耗的比例很大，尤其是中国北方地区如黑龙江、乌鲁木齐等。国家“十二五”规划的节能减排要求中，建筑节能是节能减排的重要部分之一。根据新疆“强化建筑节能减排”要求，原有的建筑节能技术已远远满足不了大局的需求。因此，研究基于GPRS技术的采暖节能问题对智能建筑节能具有重要意义。 为了更好地实现建筑节能，推动节能技术的快速发展，必须研究分析智能建筑节能的通讯接口及信息集成技术问题。本论文中研究提出了基于GPRS技术的数据采集模块与不同的过程监控组态软件的两种不同的接口通讯方法： 方法一：通过采用VB高级编程语言的DDE功能，研究开发了阿尔泰GPRS1081R远程数据采集模块的终端程序。该程序充分利用VB高级编程语言的灵活性和强大的数据处理功能，，如DDE（动态数据交换）、OLE（对象连接与嵌入）通信，实现了与组态王监控组态软件实时通讯。 方法二：因阿尔泰GPRS1081R远程数据采集模块未提供任何工业组态软件的设备驱动，大大限制了该模块在实际生产中的应用。因此本论文研究利用VC++高级编程语言，研究开发了阿尔泰GPRS1081数据采集模块的组态软件设备驱动程序，实现了阿尔泰GPRS1081数据采集模块与组态软件之间的实时通讯。 上述两种方法都能够实现阿尔泰GPRS1081数据采集模块与组态软件之间的实时通讯，并解决了智能建筑节能的无线通信接口问题。 最后设计了用基于紫金桥组态软件的教学实验楼采暖远程监控模拟测试系统；此系统采用GPRS技术，满足按需求供应的要求，实现了教学实验楼的供暖远程模拟监控。最后通过组态的WEB发布功能，把系统各个画面发布到Internet，实现了计算机与GPRS数据采集模块的通讯；这样可以通过任何可上网的已安装浏览器的计算机就可以随时随地了解供暖情况，使工作人员的工作简单化。 此模拟测试系统通过过程控制实验室的高级过程实验装置进行测试，实验表明，无线通信使用在智能建筑节能这方面，不仅可节约大量人力、物力，且具有良好的经济效益，同时为采暖节能的大规模化打下基础。因此GPRS技术在智能建筑节能化方面大有发展前景。
[Abstract]:Among the factors affecting the energy efficiency of intelligent buildings, heating energy consumption accounts for a large proportion of building energy consumption, especially in northern China, such as Heilongjiang, Urumqi and so on. Building energy saving is one of the important parts of energy saving and emission reduction. According to Xinjiang's requirements of "strengthening building energy saving and emission reduction", the original building energy saving technology can not meet the needs of the overall situation. Therefore, the study of heating energy saving based on GPRS technology is of great significance to intelligent building energy conservation. In order to better realize building energy saving and promote the rapid development of energy saving technology, it is necessary to study and analyze the communication interface and information integration technology of intelligent building energy conservation. In this paper, two different interface communication methods between the data acquisition module based on GPRS technology and different process monitoring configuration software are proposed: method one: the DDE function of VB high-level programming language is adopted. The terminal program of Altai GPRS1081R remote data acquisition module is researched and developed. The program makes full use of the flexibility of VB programming language and powerful data processing function, such as DDE (dynamic data Exchange) Ole (object connection and embedding) communication, and realizes real-time communication with configuration software. Method two: because Altai GPRS1081R remote data acquisition module does not provide any device driver of industrial configuration software, the application of this module in actual production is greatly limited. Therefore, this paper studies and develops the configuration software device driver of Altai GPRS1081 data acquisition module by using VC advanced programming language, and realizes the real-time communication between Altai GPRS1081 data acquisition module and configuration software. These two methods can realize the real-time communication between Altai GPRS1081 data acquisition module and configuration software, and solve the problem of wireless communication interface of intelligent building energy saving. Finally, a remote monitoring and testing system for heating of teaching experimental building based on Zijin Bridge configuration software is designed, which adopts GPRS technology to meet the requirement of supply according to demand, and realizes the remote monitoring and control of heating in teaching experimental building. Finally, through the WEB release function of configuration, each screen of the system is published to Internet, and the communication between computer and GPRS data acquisition module is realized. In this way, any computer that has installed a browser with Internet access can learn about the heating situation anytime, anywhere, and simplify the work of the staff. The simulation test system is tested by the advanced process experiment device in the process control laboratory. The experiment shows that the wireless communication can save a lot of manpower and material resources and have good economic benefit in the aspect of energy saving of intelligent building. At the same time, it lays the foundation for the large scale of heating and energy saving. Therefore, GPRS technology has great development prospects in intelligent building energy conservation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP334.7;TU855
本文编号：2164194
[Abstract]:Among the factors affecting the energy efficiency of intelligent buildings, heating energy consumption accounts for a large proportion of building energy consumption, especially in northern China, such as Heilongjiang, Urumqi and so on. Building energy saving is one of the important parts of energy saving and emission reduction. According to Xinjiang's requirements of "strengthening building energy saving and emission reduction", the original building energy saving technology can not meet the needs of the overall situation. Therefore, the study of heating energy saving based on GPRS technology is of great significance to intelligent building energy conservation. In order to better realize building energy saving and promote the rapid development of energy saving technology, it is necessary to study and analyze the communication interface and information integration technology of intelligent building energy conservation. In this paper, two different interface communication methods between the data acquisition module based on GPRS technology and different process monitoring configuration software are proposed: method one: the DDE function of VB high-level programming language is adopted. The terminal program of Altai GPRS1081R remote data acquisition module is researched and developed. The program makes full use of the flexibility of VB programming language and powerful data processing function, such as DDE (dynamic data Exchange) Ole (object connection and embedding) communication, and realizes real-time communication with configuration software. Method two: because Altai GPRS1081R remote data acquisition module does not provide any device driver of industrial configuration software, the application of this module in actual production is greatly limited. Therefore, this paper studies and develops the configuration software device driver of Altai GPRS1081 data acquisition module by using VC advanced programming language, and realizes the real-time communication between Altai GPRS1081 data acquisition module and configuration software. These two methods can realize the real-time communication between Altai GPRS1081 data acquisition module and configuration software, and solve the problem of wireless communication interface of intelligent building energy saving. Finally, a remote monitoring and testing system for heating of teaching experimental building based on Zijin Bridge configuration software is designed, which adopts GPRS technology to meet the requirement of supply according to demand, and realizes the remote monitoring and control of heating in teaching experimental building. Finally, through the WEB release function of configuration, each screen of the system is published to Internet, and the communication between computer and GPRS data acquisition module is realized. In this way, any computer that has installed a browser with Internet access can learn about the heating situation anytime, anywhere, and simplify the work of the staff. The simulation test system is tested by the advanced process experiment device in the process control laboratory. The experiment shows that the wireless communication can save a lot of manpower and material resources and have good economic benefit in the aspect of energy saving of intelligent building. At the same time, it lays the foundation for the large scale of heating and energy saving. Therefore, GPRS technology has great development prospects in intelligent building energy conservation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP334.7;TU855
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