基于网络计量学的云计算技术发展态势研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 21:56

【摘要】：网络计量学本质上是科学计量学、文献计量学、情报计量学和技术计量学在崭新的信息网络时代衍化、变革的结果。本研究在分析以往网络计量学分析方法的基础上，克服了以往网络计量学在判断新兴技术发展趋势，在数据样本选择以及在数据获取等方面的问题与局限性，提出将网络计量学应用到云计算技术发展态势的研究中。在网络数据获取、网络数据筛选、数据结果显示等方面提出具有可行性的研究框架和方法。从技术流向、技术关注焦点和技术重点领域等方面分析云计算技术发展态势。在云计算技术流向研究中，获取网络链接数据作为基础数据。应用重要性筛选、社会网络分析等方法，提取各类企业主体和国家间的网络链接情况。得到云计算技术已经流向企业，该技术目前正处于由研发向产业化转变的阶段等六个结论，把握了云计算技术发展现状。在云计算技术关注焦点研究中，获取网络URLs数据作为基础数据。应用技术焦点分析、共现分析等方法，找出各类社会组织和各国家对于云计算子技术不同的关注情况，，分析国家与子技术间的联系情况。得到Parallel Computing、Distributed Computing、Grid Computing、Remote Processing、Distributed Storage五项技术在世界范围上受关注程度最高，是云计算技术未来最有可能的发展方向等三个结论，预测了云计算技术的发展趋势。在云计算技术重点领域研究中，获取博客网站网页内容文本作为基础数据。应用词频分析、文本聚类等方法，对云计算整体发展情况及各领域发展情况进行时间序列分析。得到云计算安全将会是人们近期关注的重点，也将会在该领域出现较快速的发展等结论，找到了云计算技术未来重点发展领域。综合技术流向、技术关注焦点和技术重点领域这三方面的分析，从而完成对云计算发展态势研究的目的。
[Abstract]:Webometrics is essentially the result of the evolution and transformation of scientific metrology, literature metrology, information metrology and technological metrology in the new era of information network. Based on the analysis of the previous methods of netometrics analysis, this study overcomes the problems and limitations of Webometrics in judging the developing trend of emerging technologies, selecting data samples and obtaining data. This paper puts forward the application of network metrology to the research of cloud computing technology. A feasible research framework and method are put forward in the aspects of network data acquisition, network data filtering and data result display. The development trend of cloud computing technology is analyzed in terms of technology flow, technology focus and technology focus. In the research of cloud computing technology flow, get the network link data as the basic data. By using the methods of importance screening and social network analysis, the network links between various enterprises and countries are extracted. At present, the cloud computing technology is in the transition from research and development to industrialization, and six conclusions, such as the status quo of cloud computing technology development, have been grasped. In the research of cloud computing technology focus, get the network URLs data as the basic data. By means of technology focus analysis and co-occurrence analysis, this paper finds out the different concerns of various social organizations and countries on cloud computing sub-technology, and analyzes the relationship between countries and sub-technologies. Three conclusions of Parallel computing, distributed computing and remote processing distributed Storage are obtained, which are the most likely development direction of cloud computing technology in the future. The development trend of cloud computing technology is forecasted. In the research of cloud computing technology, get the web page text as the basic data. Using word frequency analysis, text clustering and other methods, the overall development of cloud computing and the development of various fields of time series analysis. To obtain cloud computing security will be the focus of people's attention in the near future, but also in the field of rapid development and other conclusions, to find the cloud computing technology in the future key areas of development. The purpose of the research on cloud computing development situation is to integrate the analysis of technology flow, technology focus and technology focus area.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP3;G350

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