中国云计算技术开发的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 13:57

【摘要】：云计算是现在研究的一个新兴的热门技术，是一种基于创新型资源的服务模式，可以将巨大的系统池连接在一起提供各种IT服务。云计算能提供最可靠、最安全的数据存储中心，用户可以使用平台的运算能力和存储能力提高计算力，，摆脱了终端设备性能的限制。从资源的全局性、综合性、长期性来看，发展云计算技术对解决当前我国社会发展中存在的资源环境和经济发展之间的矛盾有帮助。本文首先调研了国内外云计算的相关理论，对IaaS，PaaS，SaaS三种架构进行了调研，同时对云计算的发展历程进行了阐述，重点分析了发展云计算的社会意义。其次，在阐述了云计算在我国的发展历程后，辩证的分析了云计算在我国发展进程中引发的主要问题，总结出安全问题等五项内容，在这些问题中有些是国内外共同面临的云计算本的问题，有些是云计算在我国发展过程中产生的问题。最后，本文给出了建议和解决对策，其中着重指出，我国发展云计算须发挥政府的宏观调控和服务职能，确立企业的技术创新主体地位，同时做好统筹规划、完善法律法规和制定产业标准，企业做好伦理道德建设、培养云计算人才等措施，并从组建技术联盟、提高云计算自主创新能力、加强应用实践等几个方面进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:Cloud computing is a new and popular research technology. It is a service model based on innovative resources. It can connect huge system pool together to provide various IT services. Cloud computing can provide the most reliable and secure data storage center. Users can use the computing and storage capabilities of the platform to improve computing power and get rid of the limitations of the performance of terminal devices. From the perspective of the overall, comprehensive and long-term nature of resources, the development of cloud computing technology is helpful to solve the contradiction between resources, environment and economic development in the current social development of our country. Firstly, this paper investigates the relevant theories of cloud computing at home and abroad, investigates the three kinds of IaaS,PaaS,SaaS architecture, and expounds the development of cloud computing, focusing on the social significance of developing cloud computing. Secondly, after expounding the development course of cloud computing in our country, it dialectically analyzes the main problems caused by cloud computing in the development process of our country, and summarizes five contents such as security issues. Some of these problems are the common problems of cloud computing both at home and abroad, and some are problems arising from the development of cloud computing in China. Finally, the paper gives some suggestions and solutions, which emphasize that the development of cloud computing in our country should give play to the government's macro-control and service functions, establish the main position of enterprises' technological innovation, and make overall planning at the same time. Some measures such as perfecting laws and regulations and formulating industry standards, building up ethics and morality, cultivating cloud computing talents, etc., are discussed in this paper. Some aspects such as setting up technical alliance, improving the ability of independent innovation of cloud computing and strengthening application practice are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP3

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