面向电子及相关本科专业嵌入式教学系统的研究与开发

发布时间：2018-10-21 07:55

【摘要】：嵌入式技术是目前国内高校电子及其相关专业,如电子技术、通信、通讯、计算机技术、软件工程、电力电子、机械自动化等方向和领域中必须学习和掌握的一门通用专业课程。其中嵌入式技术又分为嵌入式硬件和软件两个方向,硬件方向主要是指平台内核以及其周边的硬件设计,包括这个层面上的驱动软件设计；而软件方向主要是指嵌入式操作系统的移植、优化、库函数等等的开发设计,以及位于操作系统上的应用软件的开发设计。 2006年台湾凌阳科技股份有限公司,设计了一款中国人自己的32位内核,凌阳科技秉承为中国的数字教育贡献一份心力的理念,在全国开始推广不同于ARM系列的内核S+Core7,本项目就是借由凌阳科技提出的这一理念而开展的。在本文中,我以长达4年左右的时间首先选择了部分院校,包括重点本科院校、普通本科院校以及高职高专院校做了大量的中国高校嵌入式教学现状的调查研究,通过分析的调查结果,得出嵌入式教学中的软硬件教学以及学习要点。然后我根据研究和分析的结果,结合台湾凌阳公司提供的32位芯片,设计了一个有着独特视频处理优势,并同样注重基础学习的,最优化的嵌入式教学系统的方案。最后按照最优化的设计方案,组织了一个团队,并指导团队成员完成了整体设计和生产。其中我本人重点参与设计了软件相关部分的工作,包括编写了在该系统的编译环境下的大量基础实验,规范了本系统软件编程范例以及标准化的注释原则。大大缩短了师生掌握该软件开发环境以及该嵌入式芯片编程原理的时间。同时希望用本文可以为中国的嵌入式教育提供一点参考和讨论的方向,以及嵌入式软件编程的基本理念。
[Abstract]:At present, embedded technology is the major of electronics, communication, computer technology, software engineering, power electronics in colleges and universities in our country, such as electronic technology, communication, computer technology, software engineering, power electronics, etc. A general-purpose professional course that must be learned and mastered in areas such as mechanical automation. Embedded technology is divided into embedded hardware and software, the hardware direction mainly refers to the platform kernel and its surrounding hardware design, including this level of driving software design; The software direction mainly refers to the development and design of embedded operating systems such as transplantation, optimization, library functions, etc., as well as the development and design of application software located on the operating system. Has designed a Chinese own 32-bit core, Lingyang science and technology adheres to the Chinese digital education to contribute a contribution to the idea, The project of S Core7, which is different from ARM series, has been popularized in the whole country by the idea of Lingyang technology. In this paper, I first selected some colleges for about 4 years, including key undergraduate colleges, ordinary undergraduate colleges and vocational colleges and universities to do a lot of research on the embedded teaching situation in Chinese colleges and universities. Through the analysis of the investigation results, the hardware and software teaching and learning key points in embedded teaching are obtained. Then, according to the results of research and analysis, combined with the 32-bit chip provided by Lingyang Company of Taiwan, I designed a solution of an optimized embedded teaching system with unique video processing advantages and the same emphasis on basic learning. Finally, according to the optimal design, a team was organized, and team members were instructed to complete the overall design and production. Among them, I have mainly participated in the design of software related parts, including writing a large number of basic experiments in the compiling environment of the system, standardizing the software programming paradigm and standardized annotation principles of the system. It greatly shortens the time for teachers and students to master the software development environment and the programming principle of the embedded chip. At the same time, it is hoped that this paper can provide some reference and discussion direction for embedded education in China, as well as the basic idea of embedded software programming.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP368.1-4

【共引文献】