中国移动云计算架构分析

发布时间：2018-10-22 10:56

【摘要】：进入21世纪后,许多技术都出现了突破性的进步。电子计算机这个20世纪最伟大的技术发明在走了几十年的发展历程后,随着云计算的出现将面临巨大的变革,互联网的高速发达是这场变革的原动力。就象歌声中描述的：“我是一片云,天空是我家”,云计算为计算机技术的发展插上了翅膀,突破了所有的桎梏,必然会飞向天空。它通过个人计算机和服务器的集合,以虚拟华为基础,利用网络本身强大的存储和计算能力,提供基于基础设施、开发平台和应用软件的多种类型服务,满足不同用户需要,实现资源和计算能力的分布式共享。普通使用者通过去计算可以随时随地使用多种终端访问个人应用程序和文件,解除桌面的限制；开发者通过云计算可以消除有限物理资源的约束,实现按需服务,从而降低开发成本。对于运营商而言,传统的电信业务模式利润正在逐步下降,在IP价值链上,运营商存在很大的风险,一方面为继续维持产业链的优势地位投入巨资建设和维护IP承载网,另一方面仅靠出售带宽资源让自己演变为“管理运营商”,在整个IP价值链上是投入产出比最不协调的一个环节。在互联网时代,运营商需要摆脱“纯电信运营商”的身份,实现基于宽带的各种增值业务盈利。固网和移动网络的融合以及网络使用终端从计算机向PDA、手机的发展,给运营商架设“云计算”服务实现多元化业务带来契机。移动公司云计算现有分散式云节点架构无法实现各云节点之间的资源共享及资源的自由调度,通过研究移动公司云计算现状及发展需求,提出了一种中心节点互联架构,该互联架构能有效地解决目前孤立的云节点之间的调度问题,实现资源的集中化管理,对其业务模型也提供了有力的支撑。同时,通过对此类架构存在的关键问题的探讨,明确了架构要顺利实施需要采取的各种措施。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21 st century, many technologies have made breakthrough progress. Computer, the greatest technological invention in the 20th century, after decades of development, with the emergence of cloud computing will face a huge change, the rapid development of the Internet is the driving force of this change. As the song describes: "I am a cloud, the sky is my home," cloud computing for the development of computer technology inserted in the wings, broke through all the shackles, will certainly fly to the sky. It provides various types of services based on infrastructure, development platform and application software to meet the needs of different users through a collection of personal computers and servers, a virtual Huawei foundation, and the powerful storage and computing capabilities of the network itself. The distributed sharing of resources and computing power is realized. Ordinary users can use multiple terminals to access personal applications and files anytime and anywhere, lifting desktop restrictions, developers can eliminate the constraints of limited physical resources through cloud computing, and achieve on-demand services. Thus, the development cost is reduced. For the operators, the profit of the traditional telecom business model is gradually declining. In the IP value chain, the operators have great risks. On the one hand, they invest a great deal of money in building and maintaining the IP carrying network for the continued maintenance of the dominant position of the industrial chain. On the other hand, only by selling bandwidth resources to make themselves "management operators", in the entire IP value chain is the input-output ratio is the most incongruous link. In the Internet era, operators need to get rid of the status of "pure telecom operators" and realize the profit of various value-added services based on broadband. The convergence of fixed network and mobile network and the development of network terminal from computer to PDA, mobile phone bring opportunities for operators to set up "cloud computing" service to realize diversified business. The existing distributed cloud node architecture of mobile company cloud computing can not realize the resource sharing and resource free scheduling among the cloud nodes. By studying the current situation and development needs of mobile company cloud computing, a central node interconnection architecture is proposed. The interconnection architecture can effectively solve the scheduling problem between isolated cloud nodes, realize centralized resource management, and provide a strong support for its business model. At the same time, through the discussion of the key problems of this kind of architecture, it is clear that various measures should be taken to implement the architecture smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TN929.5;TP3

【共引文献】