通信企业IDC机房节能减排的研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 13:03

【摘要】：近年来，随着IDC业务的不断发展，通信企业都将其作为重点业务之一，并加大了投入力度建设IDC机房，以满足未来几年加速发展的业务需求。而随着IDC业务和机房规模的不断扩大，其投入与产出对通信企业的业务发展也举足轻重。为了进一步提高IDC业务的效益，未来更需关注绿色节能技术，细化和落实先进节能技术在IDC建设中的应用和普及。相对国内同行业IDC机房中，上海地区通信企业机房总体能耗较低，且领先使用了云计算、水冷空调等先进的节能技术。但由于上海地区气候条件、通信企业机房条件等客观因素，通信企业机房的PUE值与国外先进水平相比，仍然具有一定的差距，尤其是目前在IDC机房建设和运营的精细化管理手段尚不完善，研究建设期无法对用户需求准确定位，往往造成投资浪费；运营期也无法灵活地针对机房能耗水平精确把控，降低业务运营成本。因此，本次研究将立足于满足通信企业IDC业务的发展方向，旨在针对现有机房能耗情况及新建机房需求，通过对影响PUE值的几个关键因素：通信设备用电、空调设备用电、电源供电系统损耗和建筑用电入手，采取相应的节能技术降低其用电量，降低IDC机房的PUE值。同时结合有效管理手段，综合控制电费支出占比，使通信企业的IDC机房用能水平接近或达到国际先进水平。另一方面，本次研究还将通过对IDC用户类型的细分及IDC用户对机房建设的等级要求，制定出最贴近用户需求的配置方案，合理规划配套资源，降低投资，提高IDC机房的利用率及客户满意度。综上所述，本研究将从节能与增效两方面入手，针对通信企业自身主观条件和上海地域气候环境等客观条件的特点，，制定IDC机房的总体PUE目标值，对现有和新建IDC机房分别提出科学可行的节能实施方案和配置方案，完成研究期内IDC机房节能减排各项关键指标，实现经济效益与降低能耗的双丰收。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of IDC business, communication enterprises take it as one of the key business, and increased investment in the construction of IDC computer room to meet the business needs of accelerating development in the next few years. With the continuous expansion of IDC business and computer room scale, its input and output also play an important role in the business development of communication enterprises. In order to further improve the efficiency of IDC business, it is necessary to pay more attention to green energy-saving technology in the future, refine and implement the application and popularization of advanced energy-saving technology in the construction of IDC. Compared with the IDC rooms of the same industry in China, the overall energy consumption of the communication rooms in Shanghai is relatively low, and the advanced energy-saving technologies such as cloud computing, water-cooled air conditioning and so on have been used in Shanghai. However, due to such objective factors as climate conditions in Shanghai and computer room conditions in communications enterprises, the PUE value of communication enterprises' computer rooms still has a certain gap compared with the advanced level of foreign countries. Especially at present, the detailed management means in the construction and operation of IDC computer room are not perfect, and the research period can not accurately locate the user's demand, which often results in the waste of investment. The operation period can not be flexible to accurately control the energy consumption level of computer room and reduce the operating cost of business. Therefore, this research will be based on meeting the development direction of IDC business in communication enterprises, aiming at the energy consumption of existing computer rooms and the needs of newly built rooms, through the analysis of several key factors that affect the value of PUE: power consumption for communication equipment, electricity for air conditioning equipment, Starting with the loss of power supply system and the building power consumption, the corresponding energy-saving technology is adopted to reduce the power consumption and the PUE value of the IDC machine room. At the same time, combined with effective management means, the proportion of electricity expenditure is controlled synthetically, so that the energy consumption level of IDC computer room in communication enterprises is close to or up to the international advanced level. On the other hand, through the subdivision of IDC user types and the grade requirements of IDC users to the construction of computer room, this study will work out the configuration scheme that is closest to the needs of users, rationally plan the necessary resources, and reduce the investment. Improve IDC room utilization and customer satisfaction. To sum up, this study will start from the aspects of energy saving and efficiency improvement, aiming at the characteristics of the subjective conditions of the communication enterprises and the regional climate environment of Shanghai, and formulate the overall PUE target value of the IDC computer room. This paper puts forward scientific and feasible energy saving implementation scheme and configuration scheme for existing and newly built IDC computer rooms, accomplishes the key indexes of energy saving and emission reduction in IDC computer rooms during the research period, and realizes the double harvest of economic benefit and energy consumption reduction.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TK018;TP308

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