基于嵌入式的无线数据采集系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-11-14 08:12

【摘要】：随着存无线数据采集系统的不断发展，其应用的范围也越来越广泛，各项性能指标的要求也越来越来严格。目前的无线数据采集系统普遍存在传输速率慢、覆盖范围小、功耗大等缺点，本文在此基础上提出了嵌入式无线数据采集系统的设计与实现。本文在对无线数据采集系统在国内外的研究现状的基础上，通过对测试系统各项技术指标和功能进行分析之后，提出了嵌入式无线数据采集系统的设计方案，并完成了系统中的模块的软件和硬件的设计。论文首先分析了无线数据采集系统国内外的现状，介绍了设计数据采集系统的的原则和理论，基于linux系统的基础上，利用C语言在ARM内部完成了对各个驱动程序的的设计，并且完成了整个数据流传递的应用程序的开发，其中包括WIFI驱动程序、EBI总线的驱动程序、socket通信程序、数据加密程序、USB通信等。论文介绍了嵌入式无线数据采集系统的硬件实现过程，通过对测试系统采集到的数据进行的分析，证实了系统中各项指标都已达到预期的要求，本系统在设计的过程中，将ARM9和FPGA配合使用，在以后的项目开发中，可以直接使用所设计的通信电路，大大的缩短了项目开发的周期。文章最后，对本测试系统的不足之处做了详细说明，，并对该测试系统的应用前景进行了展望，目前，本系统所设计的ARM9与FPGA结合无线数据采集系统已成功的应用于某项目的开发中。
[Abstract]:With the development of storage wireless data acquisition system, its application scope is more and more extensive, and the requirements of each performance index are more and more strict. The current wireless data acquisition system generally has the disadvantages of low transmission rate, small coverage range and large power consumption. Based on this, this paper proposes the design and implementation of embedded wireless data acquisition system. Based on the research status of wireless data acquisition system at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the design scheme of embedded wireless data acquisition system by analyzing the technical indexes and functions of the test system. The software and hardware of the module are designed. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of wireless data acquisition system at home and abroad, introduces the principle and theory of designing data acquisition system. Based on the linux system, the driver is designed in ARM by C language. And completed the development of the application program of the whole data stream transmission, including WIFI driver, EBI bus driver, socket communication program, data encryption program, USB communication and so on. This paper introduces the hardware realization process of embedded wireless data acquisition system. Through the analysis of the data collected by the test system, it is proved that all the indexes in the system have reached the expected requirements. Using ARM9 and FPGA together, the communication circuit can be used directly in the future project development, which greatly shortens the period of project development. At the end of the paper, the shortcomings of the test system are explained in detail, and the application prospect of the test system is prospected. The wireless data acquisition system combined with ARM9 and FPGA has been successfully applied in the development of a project.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP368.1;TP274.2

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