基于WinCE的免疫检测酶标仪系统设计与实现
发布时间：2019-01-08 09:51
【摘要】：近年来，随着社会经济的发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，人们对于健康的追求不断提升，政府在医疗保障方面也加大了投入。在这个情况下，医疗事业蓬勃发展，医用免疫检测市场空间巨大，越来越多的高科技手段运用到医疗设备中。而使用高性能的嵌入式系统来提高医疗检测仪器的精度和速度成为了广大医疗设备设计师的共识。在引入了嵌入式系统后，现有的各种医疗仪器的功能与性能都能够得到一定幅度的提升。 本论文所描述的项目中其实也应用到了几项技术创新，，如动态激光扫描技术、光信号放大技术等，虽然这些技术都是在光学系统和电路控制系统中，与应用系统的关系不是太大，但它们为我们应用系统提供更精准的原始分析数据起到技术支撑作用。我们在对从光学电机传回来的数据进行计算中，也不断优化算法，并对采集的原始数据进行了优化处理，使得我们的测试结果比较理想地接近真实值，这对于系统而言也是很关键的。 首先，我们了解了嵌入式系统、免疫检测方面的相关知识，并了解了酶标仪的工作原理，然后对项目中医用免疫检测酶标仪应用系统进行业务需求分析，并根据收集到的业务需求进行功能需求的分析，将系统划分为四个功能模块；通过比较目前业界常用的几种嵌入式操作系统，根据硬件特性进行系统选型和开发环境搭建；并且对该应用系统进行设计与实现，模块划分和各模块的详细功能设计,并通过搭建实验环境，实现设计；通过实验测试和临床应用得出相关实验数据， 在对数据进行计算出测试结果方面，针对不同的测试项目我们有不同的算法。针对每个测试项目，我们不断地调试参数和算法，提高测试数据的准确性，这点对于测试结果而言也是很关键。 在项目成功得到研发的最后，我们通过收集客户反馈，对项目中存在的不足进行总结，并有针对性地提出下一步的改进方向。 该软件系统结合了免疫检测技术和嵌入式技术两大热门技术，根据自身硬件特性选取WinCE操作系统，使得嵌入式酶标仪小型化。根据嵌入式应用软件开发特点，为酶标仪配以具有芯片安装模块、系统设置模块、测试模块与结果报告模块等功能的应用软件，使得医务人员提高工作效率。此项目的成功研发，有利于免疫检测技术在中小医院、社区门诊、乡村医疗点和个别家庭的普及，减轻了大医院对相关检测的压力，也为医务工作者为病人诊断提供更有力的支持。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of social economy, the improvement of people's living standard, people's pursuit of health, the government has also increased the investment in medical security. In this case, the medical industry is booming, the market of medical immune detection is huge, and more high-tech means are applied to medical equipment. The use of high performance embedded systems to improve the accuracy and speed of medical testing equipment has become the consensus of medical equipment designers. With the introduction of embedded system, the function and performance of all kinds of medical instruments can be improved to a certain extent. The project described in this paper has also been applied to several technological innovations, such as dynamic laser scanning technology, optical signal amplification technology and so on, although these technologies are all in optical system and circuit control system. The relationship with the application system is not too great, but they provide more accurate original analysis data for our application system to play a technical support role. In the calculation of the data transmitted from the optical motor, we also optimize the algorithm and optimize the raw data collected, so that our test results are closer to the real value. This is also critical for the system. First of all, we understand the embedded system, the relevant knowledge of immune detection, and understand the working principle of the enzyme marker, and then the business requirements analysis of the application system of the medical immunosensor in the project. The system is divided into four functional modules according to the analysis of the functional requirements. By comparing several embedded operating systems which are commonly used in the industry at present, the system selection and development environment are built according to the hardware characteristics. And the application system is designed and implemented, the module partition and the detailed function design of each module, and through building the experimental environment, the design is realized. Through the experimental test and clinical application to obtain the relevant experimental data, we have different algorithms for different test items in terms of calculating the test results of the data. For each test project, we constantly debug the parameters and algorithms to improve the accuracy of the test data, which is also very important for the test results. At the end of the successful research and development of the project, we summarize the shortcomings of the project by collecting customer feedback, and put forward the next improvement direction. The software system combines two popular technologies, immune detection technology and embedded technology. According to its own hardware characteristics, the WinCE operating system is selected, which makes the embedded enzyme scale miniaturized. According to the characteristics of embedded application software development, the enzyme standard instrument is equipped with application software with chip installation module, system setting module, test module and result reporting module, so that medical staff can improve their working efficiency. The successful development of this project is conducive to the popularization of immunological testing technology in small and medium-sized hospitals, community outpatient clinics, rural medical points and individual families, and reduces the pressure on large hospitals to test related items. It also provides medical workers with more effective support for patient diagnosis.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP368.1;TP216
本文编号：2404439
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of social economy, the improvement of people's living standard, people's pursuit of health, the government has also increased the investment in medical security. In this case, the medical industry is booming, the market of medical immune detection is huge, and more high-tech means are applied to medical equipment. The use of high performance embedded systems to improve the accuracy and speed of medical testing equipment has become the consensus of medical equipment designers. With the introduction of embedded system, the function and performance of all kinds of medical instruments can be improved to a certain extent. The project described in this paper has also been applied to several technological innovations, such as dynamic laser scanning technology, optical signal amplification technology and so on, although these technologies are all in optical system and circuit control system. The relationship with the application system is not too great, but they provide more accurate original analysis data for our application system to play a technical support role. In the calculation of the data transmitted from the optical motor, we also optimize the algorithm and optimize the raw data collected, so that our test results are closer to the real value. This is also critical for the system. First of all, we understand the embedded system, the relevant knowledge of immune detection, and understand the working principle of the enzyme marker, and then the business requirements analysis of the application system of the medical immunosensor in the project. The system is divided into four functional modules according to the analysis of the functional requirements. By comparing several embedded operating systems which are commonly used in the industry at present, the system selection and development environment are built according to the hardware characteristics. And the application system is designed and implemented, the module partition and the detailed function design of each module, and through building the experimental environment, the design is realized. Through the experimental test and clinical application to obtain the relevant experimental data, we have different algorithms for different test items in terms of calculating the test results of the data. For each test project, we constantly debug the parameters and algorithms to improve the accuracy of the test data, which is also very important for the test results. At the end of the successful research and development of the project, we summarize the shortcomings of the project by collecting customer feedback, and put forward the next improvement direction. The software system combines two popular technologies, immune detection technology and embedded technology. According to its own hardware characteristics, the WinCE operating system is selected, which makes the embedded enzyme scale miniaturized. According to the characteristics of embedded application software development, the enzyme standard instrument is equipped with application software with chip installation module, system setting module, test module and result reporting module, so that medical staff can improve their working efficiency. The successful development of this project is conducive to the popularization of immunological testing technology in small and medium-sized hospitals, community outpatient clinics, rural medical points and individual families, and reduces the pressure on large hospitals to test related items. It also provides medical workers with more effective support for patient diagnosis.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP368.1;TP216
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 金鑫,陈锋,虞鹤松;S3C44B0X下的Bootloader开发[J];工业控制计算机;2005年08期
2 师明珠;嵌入式应用系统软件设计技术研究[J];计算机工程与应用;2002年07期
本文编号：2404439
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/jisuanjikexuelunwen/2404439.html
