新中国成立后中印国防工业发展比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 03:04

本文关键词：新中国成立后中印国防工业发展比较研究　出处：《河南师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1949年全国解放时，中国工业产值仅占世界第26位，落后的经济实力让当时的中国还无法建立起足以保护国家和人民安全的国防工业。因此，中国的国防工业依靠苏联的援助白手起家，经过60余年的发展，期间随着国际、国内形势变化几经沉浮，走出了一条引进——仿制——自研的曲折道路，其产品也从常规武器遍及航空、航天、舰艇、核工业等高精尖领域；时至今日，中国已经成为了除了美国，俄罗斯，欧盟外，世界上第四个拥有完整国防工业体系的国家。其产品不但满足了中国国防力量的需求，更逐渐走向世界防务市场，为中国国民经济发展起到了重要的推动作用。印度独立后，其领导人宣布印度“要么做一个有声有色的大国，要么就销声匿迹。”在此政策下，印度开始了其国防工业的发展；1962年的中印边境冲突，更是刺激了印度国防工业政策的调整，在将中国作为假想敌的前提条件下，，为了在短时间内拥有一支强大的国防力量，印度在国防工业发展中，大力推行国际合作，引进国外成熟的国防科技，其结果是印度虽然拥有了南亚最强大的军事力量，但在国防工业发展中却缺乏可持续发展的能力。通过对中印两国国防工业化道路的发展对比，从而能够发现：新中国独立后国防工业化立足于本国国情，扬长避短，走出了一条独立自主，不受制于人的发展道路，国防工业发展的成就总体上是超过印度的；并且，在此探讨印度国防工业发展的特点与规律，并能在此基础上从中印两国的政治，历史，经济等各角度进行比较研究，从而对我国国防工业的未来发展提出初步的建议及思路，为我国国防工业比较研究提供一些参考及借鉴。
[Abstract]:In 1949 the national liberation, China industrial output accounted for only twenty-sixth in the world, behind the economic strength to let the China is unable to establish enough to protect the safety of the country and the people of the defense industry. Therefore, China defense industry rely on Soviet aid start empty-handed, after 60 years of development, with the international and domestic situation changes during the period, ups and downs, out of a self - Introduction - imitation of tortuous development, its products from conventional weapons throughout the aviation, aerospace, ships, nuclear industry and other high-tech areas; today, China has become in addition to the United States, Russia, the European Union, the fourth countries in the world has a complete system of national defense industry. Its products are not only to meet the China national defense demand, more gradually to the world to the defense market, an important role in promoting the development of national economy. Chinese
After the independence of India, its leaders announced that India "or a country or full of sound and colour, disappeared. Under this policy, India began its development of national defense industry; Sino Indian border conflict in 1962, it is to stimulate the India defense industry policy adjustment, in the China as the imaginary enemy of precondition, in order to have a strong defense force in a short period of time, India in the development of the defense industry, vigorously promote international cooperation, the introduction of foreign mature defense technology, the result is although India has Asia's most powerful military force, but in the development of the defense industry is lack of the ability of sustainable development.
Comparison of the two countries through the development of defense industrialization in China, so it can be found that: the new China independent defense industrialization based on the national conditions, make out an independent development path, the development of the defense industry is not heteronomy, the achievement is generally more than India; and discusses the characteristics and rule of the development of the defense industry in India and, on the basis of the Sino Indian political, historical, comparative study of the economic point of view, so as to put forward some suggestions and ideas of the future development of China's national defense industry, for the comparative study of China's defense industry to provide some reference and reference.

【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F426.48;F435.1

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