SC公司生产车间设施布置的研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 00:29

本文选题：生产车间 + 设施布置　；参考：《河北工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展和全球化的竞争，制造业之间的竞争愈演愈烈。在这种环境下，一个企业若想生存下去，就必须提高自身的竞争能力。如今，产品的成本和利润透明化，依靠降低原材料的成本和原材料的消耗等方式来降低成本的方法几乎是不可行的，，于是越来越多的企业开始关注“第三利润源”，即物流成本，而物流设计本质上是设施布置的设计。设施布置包括工厂的总体布置和车间布置两个方面。车间设施布置对生产系统的物流、信息流、生产成本等方面有很大的影响。它不仅可以缩短搬运距离、降低搬运成本，而且可以提高生产效率、加快生产流程和资金周转。本文对SC公司生产车间加工零件的物流路线以及各作业单位之间的物流量进行了分析，提出了现行生产车间存在的问题。在对新的布置方案进行设计时，利用的是SLP方法。首先进行了基本要素的分析；然后对SC公司生产车间各作业单位之间的物流及非物流进行了分析，在此基础上，绘制了各作业单位之间的综合相互关系图；根据综合相互关系图中各作业单位之间的密级关系及综合接近程度计算表，绘制了位置相关图；结合各作业单位所需的面积，可画出各作业单位之间的面积相关图；再根据新车间的具体大小做了修正，得到了可行的三个布置方案。最后根据加权因素评价法，对三个备选方案进行了评价分析，选择出了最优方案。本文中基于SLP法的生产车间设施布置对同类型的电梯企业具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the competition of globalization, the competition between manufacturing industry is becoming more and more intense. In this environment, if an enterprise wants to survive, it must improve its competitiveness. Nowadays, the cost and profit of products are transparent, and it is almost impossible to reduce the cost by reducing the cost of raw materials and the consumption of raw materials, so more and more enterprises begin to pay attention to the "third profit source". That is, logistics cost, and logistics design is essentially the design of facilities layout. The facility layout includes the general layout of the plant and the layout of the workshop. Workshop facility layout has great influence on logistics, information flow and production cost of production system. It can not only shorten the distance and cost, but also improve the production efficiency and speed up the production process and capital turnover. In this paper, the logistics route of machining parts and the material flow among different units in SC workshop are analyzed, and the problems existing in the present workshop are put forward. In the design of the new layout, the SLP method is used. Firstly, the basic elements are analyzed, then the logistics and non-logistics among the workshop units of SC Company are analyzed, and then the comprehensive relationship diagram between the units is drawn. According to the classified relation among the operational units and the calculation table of the comprehensive proximity degree, the position correlation map is drawn, and the area correlation diagram between the operation units can be drawn according to the area needed by each operation unit. Then according to the specific size of the new workshop to make a correction, got three feasible layout scheme. Finally, according to the weighted factor evaluation method, three options are evaluated and the optimal scheme is selected. In this paper, the layout of workshop facilities based on SLP method has a certain reference significance for the same type of elevator enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU857;TH18

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