我国转基因食品标识制度的反思与完善

发布时间：2017-12-27 23:27

本文关键词：我国转基因食品标识制度的反思与完善　出处：《食品工业科技》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正发展转基因食品是我国的重大战略决策,能否落到实处取决于消费者是否接受。消费者接受转基因食品的前提是实现知情权,科学的转基因食品标识制度是消费者实现知情权的有效保障。我国较早建立转基因食品标识制度,但存在阳性标识范围失衡、标识豁免规则不明、阴性标识制度缺失等诸多缺陷,法律效果并不尽如人意。因此,有必要对我国转基因食品标识制度进行反思,针对制度缺陷予以完善,构建以阳性标识制度为主、标识豁免制度为辅、阴性标识制度为必要补充的科学合理的转基因食品标识制度,为落实我国发展转基因食品的重大战略决策提供有力的制度支撑。
[Abstract]:The development of genetically modified food is a major strategic decision in China. It depends on whether the consumer is acceptable. The premise of consumers' acceptance of genetically modified food is to realize the right to know. The scientific genetically modified food labeling system is an effective guarantee for consumers to realize the right to know. In China, the labeling system of genetically modified foods was established earlier, but there are many defects, such as the imbalance of positive marks, the rules of identification exemption, the lack of negative identification system, and so on. The legal effect is not satisfactory. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect the system of genetically modified food labeling in China, according to the system defects to be perfect, to construct positive identification system, as a supplement, the exemption system identifies negative identification system for identification of genetically modified food supplement system scientifically and reasonably and provide strong support for the system of major strategic decision to implement development of genetically modified food in china.
【作者单位】：重庆工商大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金西部项目“转基因生物安全法律制度研究”(11XFX020) 教育部、农业部、国家林业局卓越农林人才教育培养计划改革试点项目(教高函[2014]7号) 重庆市教委人文社会科学研究一般项目“转基因生物标识制度研究”(11SKH09)
【分类号】：TS201.6
【正文快照】： 发展转基因食品是我国的重大战略决策,能否落到实处取决于消费者是否接受。消费者接受转基因食品的前提是实现知情权,科学的转基因食品标识制度是消费者实现知情权的有效保障。我国较早建立转基因食品标识制度,但存在阳性标识范围失衡、标识豁免规则不明、阴性标识制度缺失等

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