轨道交通车辆造型基因研究与应用

发布时间：2018-04-02 22:01

本文选题：造型基因　切入点：轨道交通车辆　出处：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：轨道交通事业的繁荣对整个国家的经济、社会发展等方面起着重要的促进作用,我国已建立了轨道交通为主干,公路、水路、陆路等多种交通方式协调有序发展的运输体系。当前,我国在轨道交通工具的各个领域都获得了重大的成就,在轨道车辆外观造型设计研究这一领域主要包括仿生设计研究、面向地域文化的设计研究、运用造型美学展开设计的研究。在列车车辆外观造型设计方面引入产品造型基因概念,为以后的车辆造型设计提供理论支撑,为产品设计师以及企业在构建轨道交通车辆品牌形象方面寻找一种可行性方法。梳理了产品造型基因的相关理论,分析了产品的显性基因、隐性基因以及产品基因的特征。广泛收集并分析了中国、德国、日本、法国等7个国家具有代表性的轨道交通车辆造型信息,明确了利用产品造型基因开展列车造型设计的必要性。分别研究了形态分析法解构轨道车辆造型特征和DFA设计形态分析法提取造型基因的方法,并对列车造型基因可视化表达方法进行了梳理,提出了轨道交通车辆造型基因提取与应用步骤。将该方法应用到中车唐山公司有轨电车造型设计研究中,并展开设计实践:首先,收集并分析了中车唐山公司8个类别17款轨道车辆造型信息;其次,提取出唐山公司列车造型特征,并制作DFA设计形态分析表,通过调研得到唐山公司组合基因和形态基因;再次,在明确有轨电车的整体尺寸和局部尺寸外部约束的基础上,运用形状文法推演新的形态,并选择推演出的形态应用到有轨电车造型设计中;最后,将设计方案带入DFA设计形态分析表中,并邀请参与者对其进行评价,验证继承性。
[Abstract]:The prosperity of rail transit plays an important role in promoting the economic and social development of the whole country. China has established a coordinated and orderly transportation system of rail transit as the trunk, road, waterway, land and other modes of transportation.At present, our country has made great achievements in all fields of rail vehicle. In the field of appearance modeling design of rail vehicle, it mainly includes bionic design research, design research oriented to regional culture,The research of design is carried out by using modeling aesthetics.The concept of product modeling gene is introduced in the aspect of exterior modeling design of train vehicles, which provides theoretical support for the future vehicle modeling design, and provides a feasible method for product designers and enterprises to construct the brand image of rail transit vehicles.The related theories of product modeling genes were combed, and the dominant genes, recessive genes and characteristics of product genes were analyzed.The typical information of rail transit vehicle modeling in China, Germany, Japan and France are collected and analyzed extensively, and the necessity of using product modeling gene to develop train modeling design is clarified.In this paper, the modeling characteristics of rail vehicle and the method of extracting modeling gene by morphological analysis method and DFA design method are studied, and the visual expression method of train modeling gene is combed out.The procedure of gene extraction and application of rail transit vehicle modeling is proposed.This method is applied to the research on the shape design of tramcar in Tangshan Company, and the design practice is carried out. Firstly, 17 types of rail vehicle modeling information of 8 categories are collected and analyzed, secondly, 17 types of rail vehicle modeling information are collected and analyzed.The train modeling features of Tangshan Company are extracted, and the DFA design form analysis table is made. The combination genes and morphological genes of Tangshan Company are obtained through investigation. Thirdly, on the basis of defining the external constraints of the overall and local dimensions of trams,The shape grammar is used to deduce the new form, and the derived form is selected to be applied to the tram modeling design. Finally, the design scheme is introduced into the DFA design form analysis table, and participants are invited to evaluate it to verify the inheritance.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U270.2

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