转基因作物治理中的联盟冲突与政策学习——基于倡议联盟框架理论

发布时间：2018-04-16 21:33

  本文选题：转基因作物治理 + 倡议联盟框架理论　； 参考：《自然辩证法研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：转基因作物治理中的联盟冲突及联盟间由于政策互动引发的政策学习对于规范转基因作物治理,促进转基因作物在全球范围内的推广和消除贸易摩擦具有重要意义。主权国家是构建转基因作物治理机制的主要参与者。由于科学原则、利益诉求以及伦理认知的不同,全球范围内形成"挺转联盟"与"反转联盟"的对立,两大联盟的冲突与妥协,打破了政策僵局,助推以政策为导向的学习。主权国家之间因人类"共同福祉"和利益趋同,必须对转基因作物立法、监管与审批,国际协议的承诺做出选择,建立履约与合作机制;国际组织在转基因作物治理中密切互动、协调约束,建立协调与反馈机制;科学共同体、新闻媒体以及公众积极参与、传播宣传、监督反馈,建立认知与传播机制。
[Abstract]:Alliance conflict in GM crop governance and policy learning caused by policy interaction among coalitions play an important role in regulating GMO crop governance, promoting GMO crop promotion in the global scope and eliminating trade friction.The sovereign state is the main participant in the construction of GM crop governance mechanism.Because of the difference of scientific principle, interest demand and ethic cognition, the contradiction between "firm turning alliance" and "reversal alliance" is formed in the whole world. The conflicts and compromises between the two alliances break the policy deadlock and promote policy-oriented learning.Due to the "common welfare" and the convergence of interests among sovereign countries, it is necessary to make a choice on the legislation, regulation and approval of genetically modified crops, international agreement commitments, and establish mechanisms for implementation and cooperation;International organizations interact closely, coordinate constraints, and establish coordination and feedback mechanisms in GM crop governance; the scientific community, the news media and the public actively participate, disseminate propaganda, supervise feedback, and establish cognitive and communication mechanisms.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学哲学系;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究专项(13JDXF007) 福建省科技计划研究项目(2014R0089) 福建省社会科学重点研究项目(2014A025)
【分类号】：D996.9;S188
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本文编号：1760681