从现代文学看中国小说结构的“圆相”基因——兼论中国文学传统基因的现代演化与创变

发布时间：2018-06-02 15:36

本文选题：文学叙事 + 中国小说结构　；参考：《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年04期

【摘要】：中国现代小说虽然已深受西方文学创作的影响,但其文学内核深处却仍潜隐着中国古典小说三种不同的"圆相"结构基因:天道推人道,天地境界与人间事态相呼应的叙事元始;反复非重复,代代延伸与止于突围相纠绕的命运"回环";大浪伏小浪,中心事件与整体情节相宛转的同心展续。通过分析中国现代小说经典文本,论证了中国小说结构"圆相"基因的现代演化及其创变特征:从浑整的生命之"圆"到残缺的生命之"圆";从单一的"圆形"结构到多维立体复杂结构;从文学秩序的构建过程看,"圆相流转"的架构方式更多已成为小说创作隐在的叙事美学特色。可见,中国现代小说通过吸收外来文化精要,在冲破束缚已久的传统桎梏之同时,已开辟鸿蒙,重获新生,在其古今嬗变中,中国现代小说亦用现代创造性的智慧开掘了中国传统文化的巨大宝藏。
[Abstract]:Although modern Chinese novels have been deeply influenced by Western literary creation, the three different "circular phase" structural genes of Chinese classical novels are still hidden in the depths of their literary core: the human nature of nature. The beginning of the narration between the realm of heaven and the earth and the state of affairs on earth; the fate of repeated non-repetition, extending and ending in breaking out of the circle of fate; big waves and voluminous waves; the concentric development of the central event and the whole plot. By analyzing the classical texts of modern Chinese novels, This paper demonstrates the modern evolution of the "circular phase" gene of the Chinese novel structure and its innovative characteristics: from the "circle" of the whole life to the "circle" of the incomplete life, from the single "circular" structure to the multi-dimensional complex structure; From the perspective of the construction process of literary order, the structure of "circular circulation" has become a hidden narrative aesthetic feature of novel creation. It can be seen that by absorbing foreign cultural essentials, modern Chinese novels have broken through the traditional shackles which have been shackled for a long time, and at the same time, they have opened up Hong Meng and gained a new life, and in the course of its evolution from ancient to modern times, Modern Chinese novels have also exploited the great treasure of Chinese traditional culture with modern creative wisdom.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目:“中国现代摩登主义文学思潮研究”(11CZW072)
【分类号】：I207.42

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