中国南方传统聚落景观基因符号的图谱特征——以大湘西地区为例

发布时间：2018-06-19 02:02

本文选题：传统聚落 + 景观基因符号　；参考：《经济地理》2017年05期

【摘要】：根据景观基因及其图谱理论,选取我国南方典型山丘区、多民族大聚居地,系统收集传统聚落的数据资料,并结合适量野外补充调查,建立可表征传统聚落景观基因符号的概念与构成。借助Arc GIS软件平台,构建了我国南方传统聚落景观基因符号的图谱及其数据库,并对其图谱数据进行了管理与表达。在此基础上,以大湘西地区为例,从民族基因的角度,分析了其景观基因符号的图谱特征。结果表明:(1)该区的民族性传统聚落隐含了多次迁徙后的历史传统与自然和谐相处的地域文化生态景观内涵,它的形成与发展除了拥有聚落空间本身应具有的景观特征和所存在的地理环境之外,还往往与周围其他聚落之间存在着密切的物质和信息联系;(2)通过建立景观基因符号特征,对于区域分异的划分有着重要参考作用;(3)在区域尺度上,将文化基因与自然环境结合,揭示这些基因符号的格局特征,有助于分析其地域差异及其原因,这使得文化地理学的研究与建筑学的分析有了区别;(4)研究工作解决了如何依托已有GIS平台构建景观基因符号的图谱并分析其特征的实践问题,这对今后全面开展区域尺度的景观基因信息图谱的构建与应用具有较强的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:According to the theory of landscape gene and its map, select the typical mountainous and hilly areas of southern China, collect the data of traditional settlements systematically, and combine with the right amount of field supplementary investigation. To establish the concept and composition of genetic symbols which can represent the traditional settlement landscape. With the help of Arc GIS software platform, the map and database of genetic symbols of traditional settlement landscape in southern China were constructed, and the map data were managed and expressed. On this basis, taking the western part of Hunan as an example, the map characteristics of the landscape genetic symbols are analyzed from the perspective of national genes. The result shows that the traditional settlement of the nationality in this area implies the connotation of the regional cultural ecological landscape which is harmonious between the historical tradition and the nature after many migrations. Its formation and development, in addition to having the landscape characteristics and geographical environment of settlement space itself, are often accompanied by close material and information connections with other settlements around it) through the establishment of landscape genetic symbols, On the regional scale, cultural genes are combined with natural environment to reveal the pattern characteristics of these genetic symbols, which is helpful to analyze the regional differences and their causes. This makes the research of cultural geography different from the analysis of architecture. The research work solves the practical problem of how to build the map of landscape genetic symbols and analyze the characteristics of landscape genetic symbols based on the existing GIS platform. It is of great significance for the construction and application of landscape gene information atlas at regional scale in the future.
【作者单位】：湖南省古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承协同创新中心;云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院;衡阳师范学院南岳学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(16YJAZH006) 衡阳师范学院省级平台“传统聚落数字化保护技术”湖南省工程实验室平台开放基金项目(CT15K05) 湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(16A030)
【分类号】：F592.7;K901.6

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