兰州城市景观文化基因的研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 10:02

【摘要】：城市景观的塑造是当代城市发展过程中一个持续困扰的问题。在信息化、现代化、全球化时代,尽管,如今独特的城市风貌、鲜明的城市形象成为城市竞争力,从政府单位到城市居民都关注着城市景观的塑造,但始终无法逆转城市空间日益趋同化和同质化的趋势。在当前这种打造城市局部空间特色仍造成整体城市风貌流失的矛盾局面,一定程度上归结于对城市文脉认知的不足。若要真正从根源认识问题所在,借助生物学“基因”的理论,对城市景观文化基因进行梳理、提取,并加以运用,才能破解城市景观面临的窘境。本文以兰州城市景观文化为研究对象,以基因隐喻为视角,梳理了兰州城市不同景观功能区的演变过程,运用复杂性科学的方法对兰州城市景观文化基因进行识别与解析,探究兰州城市景观文化基因本底特征与显性特征的交互作用,初步归纳出城市景观文化基因的研究框架,从而去指导兰州城市景观的塑造。文章旨在通过下面几个步骤的研究解析来得出结论。(1)城市景观文化基因的定义与内涵。什么是城市景观文化基因?这也是本文研究回答的首要问题。文化基因来源于集体生活和生产经验的总结和传承,它根植于自主体的集体思维中,表现为信念、习惯、价值观等。由于文化基因的复制和延展,城市景观逐步形成。城市景观的文化基因,即城市景观演替过程中,文化传承过程中的主导因素和主要表现形式。(2)城市景观的演变过程及特征。回答兰州城市景观的演变过程?分别从自然山水特色、居住景观、工业景观、宗教景观多方面解析,进而从城市景观的演变过程中和表现形式中发现并找到,呈现出来的城市景观背后所蕴藏的动力机制是什么,影响因素有哪些。(3)对城市景观文化要素的分析。同样,从地域文化要素、城市景观要素(居住、商业、工业、公共建筑)、宗教文化要素三方面对兰州市区进行全方面、多角度的剖析与诠释。找出兰州市区代表每种文化要素的景观元素。并从中总结出表现型的基因载体。(4)用复杂性科学的隐喻方法论和路径依赖的概念,寻找文化基因的提取办法。(5)用复杂性的生成理论解释城市基因的遗传过程,并提出城市景观演变过程中,人-社会系统的主导性作用。
[Abstract]:The shaping of urban landscape is a persistent problem in the process of contemporary urban development. In the era of information, modernization, globalization, although, today's unique urban style, vivid city image become the competitiveness of the city, from government units to urban residents are concerned about the shaping of urban landscape, However, it is impossible to reverse the trend of urban spatial assimilation and homogeneity. At present, the contradictory situation of creating the local spatial features of the city still results in the loss of the overall urban style and features, to some extent, it is attributed to the lack of understanding of the urban context. If we really want to understand the problem from the root cause, we can sort out, extract and apply the genes of urban landscape culture with the help of biological "gene" theory, in order to solve the dilemma of urban landscape. This paper takes Lanzhou urban landscape culture as the research object, taking gene metaphor as the angle of view, combs the evolvement process of Lanzhou city different landscape function areas, and uses the method of complexity science to identify and analyze the Lanzhou city landscape culture gene. This paper explores the interaction between the background and dominant characteristics of Lanzhou urban landscape culture gene, and preliminarily induces the research framework of urban landscape culture gene to guide Lanzhou urban landscape shaping. The purpose of this paper is to draw a conclusion by analyzing the following steps. (1) the definition and connotation of urban landscape culture gene. What is the gene of urban landscape culture? This is also the first question that this paper studies and answers. Cultural genes are derived from summing up and inheriting the experience of collective life and production. They are rooted in the collective thinking of the subject and are manifested in beliefs habits values and so on. Due to the replication and extension of cultural genes, urban landscape is gradually formed. The cultural genes of urban landscape, that is, the dominant factors and main forms of expression in the process of cultural inheritance in the process of urban landscape succession. (2) the evolution process and characteristics of urban landscape. Answer the evolvement process of Lanzhou urban landscape? From the natural landscape characteristics, residential landscape, industrial landscape, religious landscape analysis of many aspects, and then from the evolution of urban landscape process and form of expression found and found, What is the motive mechanism behind the present urban landscape and what are the influencing factors. (3) the analysis of the cultural elements of urban landscape. In the same way, this paper analyzes and interprets Lanzhou District from three aspects: regional cultural elements, urban landscape elements (residential, commercial, industrial, public buildings), religious and cultural elements. Find out Lanzhou urban area represents each kind of cultural element landscape element. From it, the phenotypic gene vector is summarized. (4) using the metaphorical methodology of complexity science and the concept of path dependence, the method of extracting cultural gene is found. (5) the genetic process of urban gene is explained by the theory of complexity generation. And put forward the dominant role of human-social system in the process of urban landscape evolution.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.1

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