基于贝克“无知”视域的转基因技术风险成因
发布时间：2018-08-08 15:43
【摘要】：乌尔里希·贝克对"无知"的界定为探究转基因技术风险的成因提供了新的研究视域。他归纳了五种类型的"无知":对风险知识的有选择性的接受与传播、知识的不确定性、误解和错误、认识的无能、不愿认识。五种类型的"无知"具体可分为两类,一类是自上而下的政治实践的结果,一类则源于主体认知的局限。因此,在正视转基因技术风险的同时,要通过自下而上的"亚政治"以及跨越学科界限、民族国家界限的"跨界治理"来规避风险。
[Abstract]:Ulrich Baker's definition of ignorance provides a new perspective for exploring the causes of GM technology risks. He summed up five types of "ignorance": selective acceptance and dissemination of risk knowledge, uncertainty of knowledge, misunderstanding and error, inability to understand, and reluctance to understand. Five types of ignorance can be classified into two categories, one is the result of top-down political practice, the other is due to the limitation of subjective cognition. Therefore, while facing the risk of transgenic technology, we should avoid the risk through the bottom-up "subpolitics" and the "cross-border governance" across the boundaries of disciplines and nation-states.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“当代科学、技术与社会的‘本体论’研究”(12BZX021) 江苏省研究生科研创新计划“挺转与反转的技术风险分析”(KYZZ15_0339)
【分类号】：Q78
，
本文编号：2172252
[Abstract]:Ulrich Baker's definition of ignorance provides a new perspective for exploring the causes of GM technology risks. He summed up five types of "ignorance": selective acceptance and dissemination of risk knowledge, uncertainty of knowledge, misunderstanding and error, inability to understand, and reluctance to understand. Five types of ignorance can be classified into two categories, one is the result of top-down political practice, the other is due to the limitation of subjective cognition. Therefore, while facing the risk of transgenic technology, we should avoid the risk through the bottom-up "subpolitics" and the "cross-border governance" across the boundaries of disciplines and nation-states.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“当代科学、技术与社会的‘本体论’研究”(12BZX021) 江苏省研究生科研创新计划“挺转与反转的技术风险分析”(KYZZ15_0339)
【分类号】：Q78
，
本文编号：2172252
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