遗传学上的经济学研究——基因经济学的起源和发展历程综述
发布时间：2018-08-13 14:46
【摘要】：纵观生物学和经济学研究的历史,人们会惊讶地发现,两者之间始终存在千丝万缕的联系,彼此借鉴、相互渗透并互相促进。21世纪初,随着人类基因组测定的完成和计算机技术的进步,研究人员获得了更全面的人类分子遗传学信息并把这些信息用于经济学方面的研究,以此提出了"基因经济学"(genoeconomics)这一术语。本文详细描述了基因经济学这一新兴学科的发展历程,介绍了行为遗传学、分子遗传学与经济学联系到一起的过程;在此基础上,讨论了基因经济学不同的研究方法,特别是其全基因组关联研究如何分析及利用分子遗传学信息的经济意义;最后综述了目前基因经济学研究的主要成果和研究预期,以及基因经济学研究的主要贡献和遇到的挑战。
[Abstract]:Throughout the history of biological and economic research, one will be surprised to find that there are always inextricable links between the two, to learn from each other, to infiltrate each other, and to promote each other in the early 2000s. With the completion of human genome determination and the advancement of computer technology, researchers have obtained more comprehensive information on human molecular genetics and applied it to the study of economics, thus putting forward the term "genetic economics" (genoeconomics). In this paper, the development of genetic economics as a new subject is described in detail, and the processes of behavioral genetics, molecular genetics and economics are introduced, on the basis of which different research methods of genetic economics are discussed. In particular, how to analyze and utilize the economic significance of molecular genetic information in its genome-wide association study is reviewed. Finally, the main achievements and research prospects of gene economics are reviewed. And the main contributions and challenges of genetic economics research.
【作者单位】： 湖南大学经济和贸易学院;
【分类号】：Q3-05
[Abstract]:Throughout the history of biological and economic research, one will be surprised to find that there are always inextricable links between the two, to learn from each other, to infiltrate each other, and to promote each other in the early 2000s. With the completion of human genome determination and the advancement of computer technology, researchers have obtained more comprehensive information on human molecular genetics and applied it to the study of economics, thus putting forward the term "genetic economics" (genoeconomics). In this paper, the development of genetic economics as a new subject is described in detail, and the processes of behavioral genetics, molecular genetics and economics are introduced, on the basis of which different research methods of genetic economics are discussed. In particular, how to analyze and utilize the economic significance of molecular genetic information in its genome-wide association study is reviewed. Finally, the main achievements and research prospects of gene economics are reviewed. And the main contributions and challenges of genetic economics research.
【作者单位】： 湖南大学经济和贸易学院;
【分类号】：Q3-05
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