试析信息耗散下的转基因争议
发布时间：2018-08-18 09:59
【摘要】：转基因技术是以分子生物学为基础发展起来的重要生物技术,转基因作物及食品被生物科学界寄予美好的预期,希望能够借以为人类造福。然而社会上人们对转基因技术、作物、食品存在着不同的理解,尤其对转基因食品的安全性有着不同程度的担忧,因此转基因技术受到高度的关注,进而产生支持转基因(挺转)和反对转基因(反转)的对立观点,导致转基因争议。其实,转基因争议与信息耗散有一定的关联。在信息论中,传播的干扰因素是噪声;在耗散结构理论中,耗散作用是系统有序、发展因素之一。本文尝试借用并结合噪声、耗散概念,以另一种角度提出一种科学信息的传播模式,尝试解释转基因问题作为科学信息为何产生社会争议的可能原因,也借此减弱人们心中对于确定性的追求。本文将由引言、正文三章、结论组成。引言主要介绍转基因技术、食品概念,列举部分转基因事件,提出什么是转基因争议,以噪声和信息耗散概念引申,由此提出问题及研究意义;第一章概括和分析转基因争议的某几个主要特点;第二章试用不同案例,结合信息耗散模型,分析转基因社会传播争议各个过程步骤中存在噪声干扰和信息耗散。第三章提炼信息耗散对转基因问题传播的影响模式,探究信息耗散对转基因问题可能的某些影响,并由此提出一些可能的调解方式使争议得以缓解。
[Abstract]:Transgenic technology is an important biological technology developed on the basis of molecular biology. Genetically modified crops and food are expected by the biological science community in the hope that they can benefit mankind. However, people in society have different understanding of transgenic technology, crops and food, especially about the safety of genetically modified food, so the transgenic technology is highly concerned. In turn, there are opposing views in support of and against GM (reversal), leading to controversy over GM. In fact, there is a certain connection between the controversy of GM and the dissipation of information. In information theory, the interference factor of propagation is noise, and in the theory of dissipative structure, dissipative action is one of the orderly and developing factors of the system. This paper tries to borrow and combine the concept of noise and dissipation, and put forward a mode of spreading scientific information from another angle, and try to explain the possible reason why the problem of genetically modified gene is the cause of social controversy of scientific information. It also weakens the pursuit of certainty in people's minds. This article will be composed of introduction, three chapters, conclusions. The introduction mainly introduces the transgenic technology, the food concept, enumerates some transgenic events, proposes what is the transgenic dispute, extends by the noise and the information dissipation concept, thus raises the question and the research significance; The first chapter summarizes and analyzes some of the main characteristics of transgenic disputes, the second chapter tries to use different cases, combined with information dissipation model, to analyze the existence of noise interference and information dissipation in each step of the process of genetically modified social communication controversy. The third chapter abstracts the influence mode of information dissipation on the transmission of transgenic problem, probes into the possible influence of information dissipation on transgenic problem, and puts forward some possible mediation methods to alleviate the dispute.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：Q78
[Abstract]:Transgenic technology is an important biological technology developed on the basis of molecular biology. Genetically modified crops and food are expected by the biological science community in the hope that they can benefit mankind. However, people in society have different understanding of transgenic technology, crops and food, especially about the safety of genetically modified food, so the transgenic technology is highly concerned. In turn, there are opposing views in support of and against GM (reversal), leading to controversy over GM. In fact, there is a certain connection between the controversy of GM and the dissipation of information. In information theory, the interference factor of propagation is noise, and in the theory of dissipative structure, dissipative action is one of the orderly and developing factors of the system. This paper tries to borrow and combine the concept of noise and dissipation, and put forward a mode of spreading scientific information from another angle, and try to explain the possible reason why the problem of genetically modified gene is the cause of social controversy of scientific information. It also weakens the pursuit of certainty in people's minds. This article will be composed of introduction, three chapters, conclusions. The introduction mainly introduces the transgenic technology, the food concept, enumerates some transgenic events, proposes what is the transgenic dispute, extends by the noise and the information dissipation concept, thus raises the question and the research significance; The first chapter summarizes and analyzes some of the main characteristics of transgenic disputes, the second chapter tries to use different cases, combined with information dissipation model, to analyze the existence of noise interference and information dissipation in each step of the process of genetically modified social communication controversy. The third chapter abstracts the influence mode of information dissipation on the transmission of transgenic problem, probes into the possible influence of information dissipation on transgenic problem, and puts forward some possible mediation methods to alleviate the dispute.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：Q78
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