富集优势基因型的后备亲本筛选以及相关分子标记的遗传效应分析

发布时间：2019-01-07 08:57

【摘要】：选取黄河鲤新品系亲本和子代共450尾,5对微卫星引物和4个基因区段扩增引物开展基因型检测,并检测它们与体重的关联性以及分析相应的遗传效应。结果显示:Koi42和4个SNPs位点对体重有显著的影响,获得具有超过富集2个优势基因型的候选亲本共13尾,富集优势分子标记基因型的候选亲本生长性能优势明显。通过多元逐步回归分析,利用AIC最佳模型筛选到COⅠ626、D-Loop253和Koi42共3个位点,发现Koi42贡献率较大,经Fisher精确性检验,发现其与性别存在关联,其加性效应接近显著水平(P0.05)。检测的多个上位效应组分中,仅有D-Loop253和Koi42的加性效应间的互作达到显著水平。对遗传方差组分进行剖分发现,加性方差占11.4%,两个位点的加性效应构成的上位效应占到77.5%,因此这3个分子标记对体重的影响主要以上位效应为主,而且是两两加性效应的占比较大,可以推断出D-Loop 253和Koi42两个分子标记的上位效应起主要作用。综上所述结果提示Koi42及与其有互作的D-Loop253可用于黄河鲤新品系的标记辅助选择,可以开展多个分子标记的富集选择。
[Abstract]:A total of 450 parents and progenies of Yellow River carp were selected. Five pairs of microsatellite primers and four amplified primers were used to detect their genotypes, and their association with body weight and genetic effects were analyzed. The results showed that Koi42 and 4 SNPs loci had a significant effect on body weight, and 13 candidate parents with more than 2 dominant genotypes were obtained. By multivariate stepwise regression analysis, CO 鈪，

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