中国循环农业发展评估——政策回顾与对辽中县的调研案例

发布时间：2018-01-29 04:05

本文关键词： 循环农业政策评析个案研究非参数检验辽中县　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：循环农业涉及农业废弃物的循环性利用和资源保护等方面,在中国获得了越来越多的关注。当前对循环农业的政府干预手段较多,但目的和手段都不尽相同。因此,有必要对这些政策系统化,并进行深入了解,提出具体建议,以促进循环农业发展。研究总结中国有关循环农业发展的现行政策,揭示影响其发展的关键因素,选择辽宁省沈阳市辽中县为案例,通过比较分析循环农业和非循环农业的农业管理方式差异,揭示农民培训的重要性。研究结果表明,循环农业生产者使用农家肥的比例(38%)明显高于非循环农业生产者(6%),使用化肥的比例(90%)低于非循环农业生产者(98%)。每种作物的U-STAT和模式都显示循环农业生产者比非循环农业生产者使用更少的农家肥和化肥。循环农业生产者玉米的产量明显高于非循环农业生产者。许多循环农业生产者使用化肥,其数量与非循环农业生产者使用的并没有很大的区别。因此,为了推动循环农业发展,传授循环农业技术,开展具体技术培训和信息服务比简单的宣传更为重要。
[Abstract]:Recycling agriculture, which involves the recycling of agricultural wastes and the protection of resources, has received more and more attention in China. At present, there are more and more government interventions on circular agriculture. However, the ends and means are not the same. Therefore, it is necessary to systematize these policies, to make in-depth understanding and to make specific recommendations. In order to promote the development of circular agriculture, this paper summarizes the current policy of circular agriculture development in China, reveals the key factors affecting its development, and selects Liaozhong County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province as a case study. By comparing and analyzing the difference of agricultural management mode between circular agriculture and non-circular agriculture, this paper reveals the importance of farmer training. The proportion of agricultural manure used by circular agricultural producers was significantly higher than that of non-circular agricultural producers. The proportion of fertilizer used is 90% lower than that of non-circular agricultural producers. U-STAT and models for each crop show that circular agricultural producers use less farm manure and fertilizer than non-circular agricultural producers. The yield of maize by circular agricultural producers is significantly higher than that of non-circular agricultural producers. Many circular agricultural producers use fertilizers. Therefore, in order to promote the development of circular agriculture, the technology of circular agriculture is imparted. Specific technical training and information services are more important than simple publicity.
【作者单位】：日本国际农林水产业研究中心社会科学部;中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所;
【基金】：中日合作项目“有机质循环利用经济评价”
【分类号】：F323.22
【正文快照】： 1研究背景循环农业涉及农业废弃物的循环性利用和资源保护等方面,在中国获得了越来越多的关注。2015年,农业部和相关部委发布了《全国农业可持续发展规划(2015~2030)》。该计划旨在促进循环农业发展,到2030年实现农业废弃物零排放,农业部还颁布了到2020年化肥和农药实现零增长

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