不同主体功能区农户家庭耕地利用功能对土地流转行为的影响

发布时间：2018-01-31 12:19

本文关键词： 土地流转耕地利用功能农户空间异质主体功能区 Biprobit　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：城乡经济转型及农村人口快速城市化促使农户家庭耕地利用功能较传统利用方式发生转变,农户家庭耕地生存依赖度弱化促进土地流转市场发育。以湖北省重点开发区、农产品主产区和生态功能区的1 146户农户调查数据为实证,运用Biprobit模型分析不同主体功能区农户家庭耕地利用功能对土地流转行为的影响。研究表明:(1)调研区域41.10%的农户家庭参与土地流转,土地流入转出租金分别为2 751.12元/hm~2、4 391.33元/hm~2,土地流转发生率较高但租金水平整体偏低,且在区域间存在显著差异。重点开发区土地流转市场发育较好,流转参与率及租金水平较高;农产品主产区流转参与率较高,但租金水平较低;生态功能区土地流转参与率及租金水平较低,流转市场发育迟缓。(2)区域间功能定位、经济发展水平的差异导致农户家庭耕地利用功能空间差异明显。其中,生态功能区农户耕地资源利用的食物生产功能弱化明显,而重点开发区和农产品主产区则明显弱化耕地资源的养老就业功能。(3)整体而言,农户家庭耕地利用功能对土地流转行为影响显著。其中,家庭耕地利用在经济贡献、养老就业及食物生产等方面承担的功能越强,其家庭做出土地转出决策的可能性愈小;而选择土地流入的可能性也越大,而家庭耕地利用所表征的选择馈赠功能越强,其家庭越倾向于留存土地,且区域差异明显。重点开发区的相关系数及显著程度较高,作用方向与整体基本一致;生态功能区的相关系数及显著程度最低,且作用方向偏离整体幅度较大。表明经济发展程度越快的地区,土地流转发育受耕地利用功能的影响越明显。
[Abstract]:The transformation of urban and rural economy and the rapid urbanization of rural population promote the change of the function of household cultivated land utilization. The weakening of household cultivated land survival dependence promotes the development of land circulation market. Taking the data of 1 146 households in key development zones of Hubei province, main agricultural production areas and ecological functional areas as the empirical evidence. The Biprobit model is used to analyze the influence of the family cultivated land use function on the land circulation behavior in different main function areas. 41.10% of the households in the research area participated in the land circulation. The land inflow and transfer rent were $2 751.12 / hmc2391.33 / hm-2 respectively. The rate of land transfer was higher but the overall rent level was low. And there are significant differences among regions. The land transfer market in key development zones is well developed, and the transfer participation rate and rent level are higher; The participation rate in the circulation of the main producing areas of agricultural products is higher, but the level of rent is lower; The land transfer participation rate and rent level in ecological functional areas are low, and the transfer market is slow to develop. The difference of economic development level leads to the obvious spatial difference of household cultivated land use function, among which, the food production function of household cultivated land resource utilization in ecological functional area is obviously weakened. The key development zones and main agricultural production areas significantly weaken the old-age employment function of cultivated land resources. (3) as a whole, the function of household cultivated land use has a significant impact on the land transfer behavior. The stronger the function of family cultivated land utilization is in economic contribution, old-age employment and food production, the less likely it is for the family to make the decision of land transfer. The more the possibility of choosing land inflow is, and the stronger the selective gift function of the family cultivated land utilization is, the more inclined the family is to retain the land. The correlation coefficient and significance of key development zones are higher, and the direction of action is basically the same as that of the whole. The correlation coefficient and significant degree of ecological function area are the lowest, and the direction of action deviates from the whole range, which indicates that the faster the economic development degree, the more obvious the land circulation development is affected by the cultivated land use function.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“国土空间管制的外溢效应及调控原理研究——以武汉城市圈为例”(批准号:41371519);“农田保护补偿政策异质效应及效能提升研究——以成都、上海、苏州及广东等典型创新实践区域为实证”(批准号:71573099) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“农村土地流转市场建设的制度创新经营及配套政策设计”(批准号:2014RW013)
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.211
【正文快照】： 1978年中国实行改革开放以来,传统的计划经济开始向市场经济体制改革,这也带来了人地关系的巨大变革[1]。基于农业生产比较效益低下,农业劳动力外移现象愈发明显,这也带来了土地流转市场的产生与发展。考虑到土地流转所带来的资源配置和解放剩余劳动力上的巨大优势,中国政府也

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