农村秸秆焚烧现象的环境社会学阐释——基于H村的田野调查

发布时间：2018-02-01 03:28

本文关键词： 秸秆焚烧生活环境主义社会学的想象力禁烧策略内卷化　出处：《干旱区资源与环境》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以H村为例,运用"社会学的想象力",阐释农村秸秆焚烧现象背后的社会文化动因与政府禁烧政策的失灵。借鉴日本环境社会学"生活环境主义"视角理解传统时期村庄生活者与自然之间的关系。作为生活者的生活世界,秸秆的作用体现在以下两方面:1)提供日常生活所需的物质原料;2)建构社区伦理与地方知识。新时期,科学知识所遭遇的"本土化困境"、农民价值观念的转变、农村剩余劳动力外流以及市场的悖论使得秸秆渐次沦为无用之物。政府"恩威并施"的禁烧策略(经济补贴与项目扶持、"严防死守"与"宣传动员"、严厉的"规训")效果甚微。在案例分析中折射出我国农村环境领域的诸多问题。
[Abstract]:Take village H as an example, using "sociological imagination". Explain the social and cultural motivation behind the phenomenon of straw burning in rural areas and the failure of the government's policy of banning burning. Learn from the "Life environmentalism" of Environmental Sociology in Japan. To understand the relationship between village life and nature in the traditional period. The role of straw is reflected in the following two aspects: 1) to provide material materials for daily life; 2) constructing community ethics and local knowledge. In the new period, the localization dilemma encountered by scientific knowledge and the transformation of farmers' values. The outflow of rural surplus labor force and the paradox of the market make straw gradually become useless. The government's forbidden burning strategy (economic subsidy and project support, strict prevention and strict adherence "and" propaganda mobilization "). Strict "discipline") has little effect. It reflects many problems in the field of rural environment in our country in case analysis.
【作者单位】：河海大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：江苏省研究生创新基金项目(KYLX_0412) 国家留学基金委公派项目(201506710064) 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(编号:13YJC840035) 安徽省哲学社会科学规划课题(编号:AHSKQ2014D80)资助
【分类号】：X2;X71
【正文快照】： 近年来,我国农民大量焚烧秸秆引致的大气污染2屡见不鲜,雾霾警报、PM2.5指数"爆表"已经成为出现在新闻报道中的高频词。正如乌尔里希·贝克所言,当今社会俨然成为了充满各种风险的聚合体。奥康纳认为,人类活动对自然界的影响取决于社会劳动的组织方式、它的目的或目标,取决于

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