新疆农户低碳能源消费行为及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 00:51

本文关键词： 新疆农户低碳能源消费行为影响因素　出处：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村能源作为农村可持续发展的重要物质基础,是创建社会主义新农村的重要保障。农村能源问题一方面反映了农民生活水平,另一方面也体现了农村社会经济发展状况。农户的用能水平也和当地生态环境发展有着密切联系。农户作为农村投资、生产、消费与经营等活动的主体,其能源消费行为不仅是经济现象,还是一种心理现象、社会现象。新疆作为祖国最西部的边疆地区,农村人口占全疆人口52.77%,农业经济的发展对区域经济增长至关重要。在新疆,传统农业的生产模式和较低的科技水平不仅阻碍了农业的低碳化转变,而且限制了农户能源消费的低碳行为,在没有低碳经济意识与低碳技术的普及推广之下,农户自身难以完成从粗放式模式向低碳式模式的转变。因此,开展农户能源消费行为研究,引导农户形成低碳化的能源消费价值取向,促进其实施低碳化的能源行为,对农村低碳经济发展具有重大的现实意义。基于以上,本文通过梳理国内外居民低碳能源消费行为方面的文献,找出适应本文所需的研究方法。并以新疆农户低碳能源消费行为为研究对象,通过对新疆地区11个区域的285位农户进行问卷调查,首先对新疆农户低碳能源消费行为进行了描述性统计分析,之后采用两阶段聚类对农户群体进行划分,最终将农户划分为3类族群,分别为“高碳型”、“中间型”、“低碳型”,并通过交叉列联分析,探讨了聚类后不同族群在低碳能源购买行为上所表现出的差异,总结出新疆农户低碳能源消费行为存在的问题。进而运用Logistics回归模型对新疆农户低碳能源消费行为的影响因素进行了实证分析,得出影响农户低碳能源消费行为的因素有多种,主要有个人特征、家庭特征、生活方式、情景因素四大类。最终根据群体划分结果以及影响农户低碳能源消费行为的影响因素提出相关对策建议,如建设农村能源市场,改善能源消费结构;加强低碳环保宣传教育力度,增强农户环保意识;加大补贴力度,完善后续管理体系;完善农村劳动力市场,推动非农就业转移;加大技术支持,规范能源市场等,以此来促进农户低碳消费行为,实现农村地区的低碳发展。
[Abstract]:Rural energy, as an important material basis of rural sustainable development, is an important guarantee for the establishment of a new socialist countryside. On the one hand, rural energy issues reflect the living standards of farmers. On the other hand, it also reflects the situation of rural social and economic development. The level of energy use of farmers is also closely related to the development of local ecological environment. Farmers as the main body of rural investment, production, consumption and management activities. Its energy consumption behavior is not only an economic phenomenon, but also a psychological phenomenon and a social phenomenon. Xinjiang, as the western frontier region of the motherland, the rural population accounts for 52.77% people in Xinjiang. The development of agricultural economy is very important to the regional economic growth. In Xinjiang, the traditional agricultural production mode and low level of science and technology not only hinder the low-carbon transformation of agriculture. And it limits the low carbon behavior of farmers' energy consumption. Without the low carbon economic consciousness and the popularization of low carbon technology, it is difficult for farmers to complete the transition from extensive mode to low carbon mode. It is of great practical significance for the development of rural low-carbon economy to carry out the research on energy consumption behavior of rural households to guide farmers to form low-carbon energy consumption value orientation and to promote the implementation of low-carbon energy behavior. Through combing the literature on low-carbon energy consumption behavior of domestic and foreign residents, this paper finds out the research methods to meet the needs of this paper, and takes the low carbon energy consumption behavior of farmers in Xinjiang as the research object. Based on a questionnaire survey of 285 farmers in 11 regions of Xinjiang, this paper firstly analyzed the behavior of low carbon energy consumption of farmers in Xinjiang. Finally, farmers are divided into three groups, which are "high carbon type", "middle type" and "low carbon type". The differences of low carbon energy purchasing behavior among different ethnic groups after clustering were discussed. Summed up the problems of low carbon energy consumption behavior of farmers in Xinjiang, and then used the Logistics regression model to analyze the influencing factors of low carbon energy consumption behavior of farmers in Xinjiang. It is concluded that there are a variety of factors that affect farmers' low-carbon energy consumption behavior, mainly personal characteristics, family characteristics, lifestyle. Finally, according to the result of group division and the influence factors of farmers' low-carbon energy consumption behavior, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as building rural energy market and improving energy consumption structure; Strengthen low-carbon environmental protection publicity and education, enhance farmers' awareness of environmental protection; Increase subsidies and improve the follow-up management system; Improve the rural labor market and promote the transfer of non-agricultural employment; Increasing technical support, standardizing energy market and so on, in order to promote farmers' low carbon consumption behavior and realize low carbon development in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F713.55;F323.214

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