我国农产品贸易与农业环境的双向影响机制研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 17:16

本文关键词： 农产品贸易农业环境环境承载力时间序列分析　出处：《山东社会科学》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过对1992-2013年我国农产品贸易与农业环境的相关数据进行时间序列分析发现,我国农产品贸易与农业环境在长期和短期均存在一定的均衡关系和双向动态影响。尽管我国农业环境对农产品贸易的影响程度和解释力逊色于农产品贸易对农业环境的影响程度,但总体来看,农业环境对农产品贸易存在一个反向调节的趋势,即环境改善会促进贸易发展,而环境污染会抑制贸易发展。目前我国尚缺乏一个包含环境约束的有效市场机制和价格调节手段,所以在环境保护方面常常出现先破坏再补救的恶性循环,因此也难以实现农业环境对农产品贸易的良性反调节作用。对此,应利用价格调节手段以更好地实现农业环境外部效应内部化。在政策制定上,坚持生产力与环境承载力相匹配、政府指导与市场机制相结合的原则,建立公平公正、奖惩分明的市场环境。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a time series analysis of agricultural trade and agricultural environment in China from 1992 to 2013. There is a certain equilibrium relationship and bidirectional dynamic influence between agricultural products trade and agricultural environment in the long and short term. Although the impact of agricultural environment on agricultural trade is inferior to that of agricultural trade on agriculture. Environmental impact. But generally speaking, agricultural environment has a trend of reverse adjustment to agricultural trade, that is, environmental improvement will promote the development of trade. However, environmental pollution will inhibit the development of trade. At present, our country still lacks an effective market mechanism and price regulation means which contains environmental constraints, so there is often a vicious circle of destroying and then remediation in environmental protection. Therefore, it is difficult to realize the positive anti-regulation effect of agricultural environment on agricultural products trade. Therefore, we should use price regulation to internalize the external effects of agricultural environment and make policies. We should adhere to the principle of matching productivity with environmental carrying capacity, combine government guidance with market mechanism, and establish a fair and just market environment with clear rewards and punishments.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F224;F323.7;F752;X71
【正文快照】： 一、引言环境库兹涅茨倒U型曲线理论认为,伴随着经济增长,环境质量会出现先恶化后改善的趋势。如果这一论断成立,自然也可以运用到影响人均收入的国际贸易领域。随着农业现代化建设的不断加快和农村居民生活质量的日益提高,我国农业环境的面源污染问题也日益突出。而一味地追

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