咸阳市小型农田水利发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 19:37

本文选题：咸阳市　切入点：农田水利　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2011年中央一号文件发布以来,我国小型农田水利建设得到了社会各界的普遍关注,建设资金空前投入,建设规模、数量达到历史高点。经过5年的不断建设,农业抵御自然灾害的能力显著增强,粮食安全和农业生产得到有效保障。进入2015年,国家又将小型农田水利建设作为稳增长、调结构的一项重要措施,作为提高国家粮食安全的重要保障,作为实现农业可持续发展重要支撑,作为推进城乡一体化发展的重要手段,小型农田水利已成为农业基础设施建设的重点。但是,当前农田水利建设仍没有从根本上解决问题,还有不少地区小型农田水利设施在数量和规模上无法满足农业生产和农村生活的需求,管理无法适应农村生产体制变革,减缓了农村经济发展速度,阻碍了农业产业结构调整。因此研究小型农田水利如何加强投入、建设和管理,适应当前新常态,更好的发展和推进,显得特别重要。本文以咸阳市为主要研究对象,结合当前小型农田水利建设现状,立足于统计数据和多年来收集整理的资料,对咸阳小型农田水利建设进行了研究。首先对咸阳市基本情况从市情和水情两个方面进行了介绍,然后对咸阳市农田水利发展历程进行了论述,从供需水、投入、建设、管理等四个方面分析了农田水利发展现状,然后对当前咸阳市小型农田水利工程发展中存在的问题进行了研究,认为咸阳市小型农田水利方面近年来大手笔投入、大规模建设,也取得了一定管理效果,但是依然存在水资源匮乏、投入资金不足、管理缺位、发展无序等问题。随后对咸阳市农田水利当前发展面临的机遇和挑战进行了分析,另外,还简单介绍了国外发达国家在农田水利方面的建设管理经验。最后本文针对咸阳市小型农田水利存在的四个方面问题,提出了符合咸阳市当地实际的对策和建议。本文的创新之处主要有:(1)从咸阳市小型农田水利建设演变的历史进程入手分析,将咸阳市小型农田水利发展分为三个阶段。(2)对当前形势下咸阳市小型农田水利的供需水、投入、建设、管理情况进行了分析,发现咸阳市小型农田水利建设存在的农业灌溉用水紧张、投入不足、管护缺位、发展无序等问题。(3)提出了当前咸阳市小型农田水利建设、管理的对策建议。主要为拓宽投资渠道,建立长效投资机制;深化管理体制改革,建立长效管理机制;强化小型农田水利建设管理;推广农业节水,建立合理水价机制。这对咸阳市做好小型农田水利建设,加强工程管理具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Since the release of the No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2011, the construction of small-scale farmland and water conservancy projects in China has received widespread attention from all walks of life, with unprecedented investment in construction funds, and the scale of construction has reached a historical high. After five years of continuous construction, The ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters has been significantly enhanced, and food security and agricultural production have been effectively safeguarded. Since 2015, the state has taken the construction of small-scale farmland and water conservancy as an important measure for steady growth and structural adjustment. As an important guarantee for improving national food security, as an important support for the realization of sustainable agricultural development and as an important means to promote the integration of urban and rural areas, small-scale irrigation and water conservancy has become the focus of agricultural infrastructure construction. At present, the construction of farmland and water conservancy has not fundamentally solved the problem, and many small irrigation and water conservancy facilities in many areas cannot meet the needs of agricultural production and rural life in terms of quantity and scale, and management cannot adapt to the reform of the rural production system. It slows down the speed of rural economic development and hinders the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure. Therefore, research on how to strengthen investment, construction and management of small-scale farmland and water conservancy, adapt to the current new normal, and better develop and promote, This paper takes Xianyang City as the main research object, combining the current situation of small-scale farmland and water conservancy construction, based on the statistical data and the data collected and collated over the years. This paper studies the construction of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy in Xianyang. Firstly, it introduces the basic situation of Xianyang city from two aspects: the city situation and the water situation, and then discusses the development course of irrigation and water conservancy in Xianyang city, from the aspects of water supply and demand, input and construction. This paper analyzes the current situation of irrigation and water conservancy development in four aspects, and then studies the problems existing in the development of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects in Xianyang City. It is considered that in recent years, Xianyang small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects have been heavily invested and built on a large scale. Some management results have also been achieved, but there are still problems such as lack of water resources, insufficient investment, lack of management, disorder of development, etc. Subsequently, the opportunities and challenges faced by the current development of irrigation and water conservancy in Xianyang City are analyzed. It also briefly introduces the experience of construction and management in the field of irrigation and water conservancy in developed countries abroad. Finally, this paper aims at four problems existing in the small-scale irrigation and water conservancy in Xianyang. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions in line with the local conditions in Xianyang. The innovation of this paper is mainly analyzed from the historical process of the evolution of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy construction in Xianyang. The development of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy in Xianyang is divided into three stages. (2) the water supply and demand, input, construction and management of small irrigation and water conservancy in Xianyang are analyzed under the current situation. It is found that the problems existing in the construction of small-scale irrigation water conservancy in Xianyang City are shortage of water for agricultural irrigation, insufficient investment, lack of management and protection, disorder of development, etc.) the current construction of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy in Xianyang City is put forward. The countermeasures and suggestions of management are mainly to widen the investment channels and establish long-term investment mechanism; deepen the reform of management system and establish long-term management mechanism; strengthen the management of small-scale farmland and water conservancy construction; popularize agricultural water saving, The establishment of reasonable water price mechanism is of great practical significance to the construction of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy and the strengthening of engineering management in Xianyang City.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.213

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