草地流转业务信息化管理

发布时间：2018-03-23 18:28

本文选题：草地　切入点：流转　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国北方天然草地是国家重要的畜牧业生产基地和生态屏障,对我国草地资源战略布局拥有着重要意义。草地资源的合理利用离不开科学系统的适应性管理措施。草地流转与草地的资源保护有着千丝万缕的关系,也对畜牧业经济的发展有重要的意义。长效的草原承包经营权流转业务管理机制为农牧民流转草场经营权提供制度保障,可提高农牧民的积极性,有利于解决牧区草地的私下流转问题。信息化管理草地流转可为各级草牧场管理部门和科研设计单位提供数据统计、信息管理、规划设计及决策支持工具,还可以提高草地流转管理的效率,能很大程度上节约草地流转工作的使用时间。本文以镶黄旗为研究区,主要采用半结构式访谈及利益相关者分析的方法开展研究,调查对象包括牧民及当地政府部门/单位,研究镶黄旗的草地流转现状,分析可业务化和定量化草地流转。根据查阅大量的文献及对《中华人民共和国草原法》、《中华人民共和国土地管理法》、《中央一号文件》、《中华人民共和国物权法》、《内蒙古自治区草原管理条例》、《内蒙古自治区草原管理条例实施细则》、《内蒙古自治区草原承包经营权流转办法》、《锡林郭勒盟草原承包经营权流转管理暂行办法》等相关办法的解读,建立了草地流转业务化流程。后采用需求分析方法得出草地流转的需求、并运用数据字典方法绘出数据库表结构,利用Microsoft Visual Studio、C#、Spatial Database Engine、SQL Server 2012和Arc GIS Engine等软件开发草地流转系统。通过理论与实际相结合的办法,实现草地流转业务管理在草地流转系统中的应用,研究草地流转业务信息化管理。本文根据实地调研对研究区的草地流转业务管理的模式进行研究概括,在此基础上根据各种条例、办法总结出来的草地流转业务流程做需求分析,得出设计草地流转系统的业务逻辑,进行框架设计、数据库设计、功能设计及关键功能的实现来完成草地流转系统的开发。通过运用草地流转系统来实现草原承包经营权的转包、出租、入股等方式的草地流转业务管理,展示出直观、易理解的草地流转业务流程,对草地管理人员及牧户提供方便。研究信息化管理方式是为解决草地流转管理部门及牧民的很多困扰,为保护草地及合理利用草地提供有效且精确的数据,并且对草地流转业务信息化管理有着极大帮助。
[Abstract]:The natural grassland in northern China is an important national animal husbandry production base and ecological barrier. It is of great significance to the strategic layout of grassland resources in China. The rational utilization of grassland resources cannot be separated from the adaptive management measures of scientific system. It also plays an important role in the development of animal husbandry economy. The long-term management mechanism of grassland contract management right circulation provides system guarantee for farmers and herdsmen to transfer grassland management right, and can improve the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen. Information management grassland circulation can provide data statistics, information management, planning and design and decision support tools for all levels of grassland management departments and scientific research and design units, It can also improve the efficiency of grassland circulation management and save the working time of grassland circulation to a great extent. The survey subjects, including herdsmen and local government departments / units, studied the current situation of grassland circulation in the yellow flag. According to a large number of references and references to the grassland Law of the people's Republic of China, the Land Administration Law of the people's Republic of China, the first document of the Central Committee, the Law of the people's Republic of China on property Rights, Interpretation of the relevant measures such as the regulations on the Administration of the grassland of the Mongolian Autonomous region, the detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on the Administration of the grassland of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, the measures for the transfer of the right to contract Management of the grassland of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, and the interim measures for the Management of the transfer of the right to contract and manage the Prai@@. The operational flow of grassland circulation is established, and the needs of grassland circulation are obtained by the method of demand analysis, and the database table structure is drawn by the method of data dictionary. The grassland circulation system is developed by using Microsoft Visual Studio Database Database engineer SQL Server 2012 and Arc GIS Engine. The application of grassland circulation business management in grassland circulation system is realized by combining theory with practice. Based on the field investigation, this paper studies and generalizes the model of grassland circulation business management in the research area, and on the basis of this, according to various regulations, The method summed up the grassland circulation business process to do demand analysis, draw the design of grassland circulation system business logic, framework design, database design, Function design and the realization of key functions to complete the development of grassland circulation system. Through the use of grassland circulation system to realize the grassland contract management right subcontract, lease, equity and other ways of grassland circulation business management, showing intuitive, The business process of grassland circulation, which is easy to understand, is convenient for grassland managers and herdsmen. The study of information management is to solve the problems of grassland circulation management departments and herdsmen. It provides effective and accurate data for the protection of grassland and rational utilization of grassland, and is of great help to the information management of grassland circulation business.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.212

【参考文献】