农业用水非农化价值损失评价与补偿机制探究

发布时间：2018-03-27 18:01

本文选题：农业用水　切入点：非农化利用　出处：《中国农村水利水电》2016年07期

【摘要】：当前,随着工业化、城镇化进程的推进以及农业节水技术的发展,我国农业水资源利用比重出现了下降的趋势,部分农业用水已开始向非农方向转移,这在一定程度上缓解了部分地区用水矛盾。农业用水非农化利用过程中,必然会影响原有用水主体的相关利益。为了实现农业用水非农化的长效利用,要求建立健全农业用水非农化价值补偿机制。在系统分析的基础上将农业用水价值损失划分为经济价值损失、社会价值损失以及生态保护价值损失,通过建立价值损失评估模型,给出了价值损失额度的计算公式。探讨了价值补偿的主客体以及构建了价值补偿机制,最后提出构建农业水资源非农化价值补偿机制的政策建议和措施,以期为我国农业用水非农化价值补偿机制的成功构建提供合理借鉴。
[Abstract]:At present, with the development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural water-saving technology, the proportion of agricultural water resources in China has decreased, and some agricultural water use has begun to transfer to non-agricultural direction. This alleviates the contradiction of water use in some areas to a certain extent. In the process of non-agricultural use of agricultural water, it will inevitably affect the related interests of the original water users. On the basis of systematic analysis, the loss of agricultural water value is divided into economic value loss, social value loss and ecological protection value loss. By establishing the evaluation model of value loss, the calculation formula of value loss amount is given, the subject and object of value compensation and the mechanism of value compensation are discussed. Finally, it puts forward the policy suggestions and measures to construct the non-agricultural value compensation mechanism of agricultural water resources, in order to provide a reasonable reference for the successful construction of the non-agricultural value compensation mechanism of agricultural water resources in China.
【作者单位】：河海大学商学院;渤海银行南京分行;
【分类号】：F323.213

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