新疆南疆四地州生态农业组合模式与农牧民收入的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 19:24

  本文选题：生态农业组合模式　切入点：经营模式　出处：《新疆农业科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：【目的】研究新疆南疆四地州生态农业组合模式与农牧民收入的关系,为南疆四地州生态农业发展提供科学依据和参考。【方法】采用查阅相关文献资料和实地调研的方法,收集、整理和汇总南疆四地州(阿克苏地区、喀什地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州及和田地区)部分县、乡、村农牧户实证数据,运用多元线性回归模型的方法,分析农牧业产业化经营模式,找出影响经营模式和农牧业产业化的主要因素。【结果】南疆四地州城乡居民收入在全疆层次属于较为落后地区,差距较明显;农牧民教育层次较低,排在前三位的农牧业经营模式分别是:单一种植业、单一养殖业和农牧业生态旅游业;公司化经营农牧业模式效益最高;生态种养经营模式对农牧民收入的影响最为显著。【结论】农牧民拥有的家庭财产越多,收入越多;农牧民投入的土地要素越多,生产增效和收入增加越多;产业融合经营模式、农牧家乐旅游经营模式和生态种养经营模式对农牧民收入有着显著的影响,影响幅度为86.27%、110.55%和165.03%。
[Abstract]:[objective] to study the relationship between the ecological agriculture combination model of four prefectures in southern Xinjiang and the income of farmers and herdsmen, and to provide scientific basis and reference for the development of ecological agriculture in the four prefectures of southern Xinjiang. Collecting, collating and collecting empirical data of four southern Xinjiang prefectures (Aksu region, Kashi region, Keilesu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture and Hotan region) in some counties, townships and villages, and using the method of multiple linear regression model. This paper analyzes the management mode of agriculture and animal husbandry industrialization, finds out the main factors that affect the management mode and industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry. [results] the income of urban and rural residents in the four states of southern Xinjiang belongs to the backward areas in the whole Xinjiang level, and the gap is obvious. The education level of farmers and herdsmen is low, and the top three modes of agricultural and animal husbandry management are as follows: single planting, single farming and ecotourism, corporation management, agriculture and animal husbandry. [conclusion] the more family property farmers and herdsmen own, the more income they earn; the more land elements they put into, the more productive efficiency and income increase; the more industrial convergence management mode, the more the income of farmers and herdsmen, the more the income of farmers and herdsmen, the more the income of farmers and herdsmen. The income of farmers and herdsmen was significantly affected by the agricultural, animal husbandry, family music, tourism and ecological planting and raising management models, with a range of 86.27110.55% and 165.03% respectively.
【作者单位】： 昌吉学院经济管理系;新疆农业科学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金项目“南疆四地州构建和谐民族关系的途径及对策研究”(2015BMZ061)~~
【分类号】：F323.22;F323.8
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本文编号：1677737