新疆农业现代化发展对环境污染的影响分析

发布时间：2018-04-25 13:36

本文选题：新疆农业 + “一带一路”　；参考：《江苏农业科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：新疆作为连接"一带一路"沿线国家贸易往来的核心区,已成为我国开拓中亚、南亚和东欧工农业产品市场的前沿阵地。根据2000—2014年新疆相关面板数据,在构建农业现代化与环境污染之间经验模型的基础上,用SPSS19.0检验农业现代化是否带来了更多的环境污染,以此为农业现代化建设提供更多的决策依据和政策建议。结果表明:以化肥使用量描述新疆地区的环境污染更具有代表性,农业现代化发展水平的提高可以减少环境污染,经济发展对环境污染影响严重,产业结构、环保投资、技术进步与环境污染呈负相关关系,但影响不显著;加快土地制度改革,调整第一、第二、第三产业结构等可以使农业现代化未来发展趋向生态化。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang, as the core area connecting the trade between the countries along Belt and Road, has become the frontier position for our country to open up the market of industrial and agricultural products in Central Asia, South Asia and Eastern Europe. According to the relevant panel data of Xinjiang from 2000 to 2014, on the basis of constructing the empirical model between agricultural modernization and environmental pollution, we use SPSS19.0 to test whether agricultural modernization has brought more environmental pollution. In this way for agricultural modernization to provide more decision-making basis and policy recommendations. The results show that the environmental pollution in Xinjiang is represented by the amount of chemical fertilizer used. The improvement of agricultural modernization level can reduce the environmental pollution, the economic development has a serious impact on environmental pollution, the industrial structure and environmental protection investment. There is a negative correlation between technological progress and environmental pollution, but the influence is not obvious. Speeding up the reform of land system and adjusting the structure of the first, second and third industries can make the future development of agricultural modernization become ecological.
【作者单位】：石河子大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:41361101)
【分类号】：F320.1;X82

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