生计资本对农户耕地保护意愿的影响分析——以江西省587份问卷为例

发布时间：2018-05-17 22:09

本文选题：土地管理 + 生计资本　；参考：《中国土地科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：研究目的:针对农户生计日益分化的社会现象,探究生计资本对农户耕地保护意愿影响的规律性,以期为提升农户耕地保护积极性的政策制定提供参考依据。研究方法:实证研究法,Ordered probit回归模型分析法。研究结果:生计资本与农户耕地保护意愿存在较强的关联性,其中承包耕地中水田的比重、家庭中是否有村干部表现出显著的正向影响,劳动力占家庭人口比重、耕地的破碎度、家离县城的距离、家庭是否拥有农机具则为显著的负向影响。研究结论:要进一步加大高标准农田建设力度,特别是推进"旱改水"工程;鼓励承包地经营权的流转,有效地降低耕地的破碎度;充分尊重城郊地区农户的耕地保护积极性,强化城郊耕地的保护。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to explore the regularity of the influence of livelihood capital on farmers' willingness to protect cultivated land in the light of the increasingly differentiated social phenomenon of farmers' livelihood, in order to provide a reference basis for the policy making of promoting the enthusiasm of farmers' cultivated land protection. Methods: empirical research method was used to analyze ordered probit regression model. The results show that there is a strong correlation between livelihood capital and farmers' willingness to protect cultivated land. Among them, the proportion of paddy field in contracted farmland, whether there are village cadres in the household has a significant positive effect, and the proportion of labor force in the household population is significant. The degree of fragmentation of cultivated land, the distance between home and county, and the ownership of farm machinery and tools were significantly negative. Research conclusion: we should further strengthen the construction of high standard farmland, especially to promote the project of "drought and water reform", encourage the circulation of the management right of contracted land, effectively reduce the degree of fragmentation of cultivated land, fully respect the enthusiasm of farmers' cultivated land protection in suburban areas, We will strengthen the protection of cultivated land in the suburbs.
【作者单位】：江西农业大学农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心;江西省鄱阳湖流域农业资源与生态重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333004);国家自然科学基金(71473112) 江西省研究生创新基金(YC2016-S182) 江西现代农业协同创新中心项目江西省高校哲学社会科学创新团队建设项目
【分类号】：F323.211

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