基于帕累托改进的农田生态补偿农户受偿意愿——以湖北省武汉市、荆门市和黄冈市典型地区为例

发布时间：2018-05-24 01:31

  本文选题：农田生态保护 + 补偿标准　； 参考：《水土保持研究》2016年04期

【摘要】：以"保护者受益"原则为基础,从维护和改善农田生态环境角度出发,通过建立不确定状态下政府对农田生态补偿的支付意愿函数和农户对农田生态补偿的受偿意愿函数,得到符合帕累托改进的农田生态补偿标准的取值区间;再以湖北省为例证,利用条件价值法估算农户参与农田生态补偿政策的受偿意愿,分析了影响农户受偿意愿的相关因素。研究结果显示:(1)政府制定的农田生态补偿标准应不低于农户的平均受偿意愿,对应湖北省农田生态补偿标准应不低于5 541.15~6 778.20元/hm2,低于这一标准的农田生态补偿政策在推行过程中不足以对农户形成有效的补偿激励,从而导致整个社会福利水平的损失;(2)受访者家庭农业收入比重、农田生态环境改善的心理期望对于农户参与农田生态补偿政策的受偿意愿具有显著正向影响,而受访者年龄、家庭劳动力比例和家庭承包地流转情况对农户参与农田生态补偿政策的受偿意愿具有显著负向影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the principle of "the benefit of the protector" and from the point of view of maintaining and improving the farmland ecological environment, the paper establishes the willingness function of the government to pay the farmland ecological compensation under the uncertain state and the farmers' willingness function to the farmland ecological compensation. The value interval of farmland ecological compensation standard in line with Pareto's improvement is obtained, and then the conditional value method is used to estimate the farmers' willingness to participate in the farmland ecological compensation policy, and the relevant factors affecting the farmers' willingness to be compensated are analyzed. The results of the study show that the government should formulate the standard of compensation for farmland ecology not lower than the average willingness of farmers to receive compensation. The corresponding farmland ecological compensation standard in Hubei Province should be no less than 5 541.1510 / 6 778.20 yuan / hm ~ (2). The farmland ecological compensation policy below this standard is not enough to form an effective compensation incentive for farmers in the process of implementation. As a result of the loss of the whole social welfare level, the proportion of household agricultural income and the psychological expectation of improving the farmland ecological environment have a significant positive impact on the farmers' willingness to participate in the farmland ecological compensation policy, while the age of the interviewees is significant. The ratio of family labor force and the circulation of household contracted land have a significant negative effect on farmers' willingness to participate in the policy of farmland ecological compensation.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41371519) 中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2013T60729) 华中农业大学博士研究生创新研究工程项目(2014bs42)
【分类号】：F323.211
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本文编号：1927168