东北典型黑土区农户耕地保护利用行为研究——基于黑龙江省绥化市农户调查的实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 11:44

本文选题：东北典型黑土区 + 耕地保护利用　；参考：《农业技术经济》2017年11期

【摘要】：本文基于黑龙江省绥化市农户入户调查数据,通过数据处理并建立Logistic模型对东北典型黑土区农户耕地保护利用行为特征进行实证分析。通过样本统计分析发现,调研区在黑土保护利用中普遍存在种植结构单一、连作障碍突出、化肥过量使用、保护性耕作措施使用率不高、配套措施不完善等问题。回归结果表明,农户年龄、家庭劳动力人数、农户种粮收入、耕地面积、政府宣传与补贴政策、保护性耕作技术与配套服务等因素对农户黑土耕地利用与保护行为意愿有显著影响。基于实证结果,本文提出应该建立黑土耕地生态补偿制度、提高农户黑土耕地保护意识和参与意识、推广保护性耕作技术、完善相关配套服务等政策和措施促进农户对黑土耕地利用与保护的积极性。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of households in Suihua, Heilongjiang Province, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the characteristics of the protection and utilization of farmers' cultivated land in the typical black soil area of Northeast China through data processing and Logistic model. Over use, the utilization rate of conservation tillage measures is not high, and the supporting measures are not perfect. The regression results show that the farmers' age, the number of household labor, the grain income of the farmers, the area of cultivated land, the government propaganda and subsidy policy, the conservation tillage technology and the supporting service are significant to the farmers' use and protection of the black soil. On the basis of the empirical results, this paper proposes that the ecological compensation system of black soil cultivated land should be established, the protection consciousness and participation consciousness of the farmers' black soil arable land, the promotion of conservation tillage technology, the improvement of relevant supporting services and other policies and measures to promote the farmers' enthusiasm for the utilization and protection of the black soil arable land.
【作者单位】：中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所;
【分类号】：F323.211

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