晚清吐鲁番义仓的设置与分布

发布时间：2018-06-12 23:48

本文选题：晚清 + 吐鲁番　；参考：《中国农史》2017年02期

【摘要】：文章利用《清代新疆档案选辑》等档案资料,着重就晚清吐鲁番义仓的设置(背景、时间、仓廒、谷本与加息章程等)及其分布情况进行了详细的探讨和考证,指出吐鲁番义仓大概经历了光绪十年老新两城汉回义仓的设置,光绪二十五年老城、托克逊、牙木什与鲁克沁四处缠民(维吾尔)义仓的设置,以及从光绪二十九年鄯善设县起,历经"议分义粮"与肢解鲁克沁义仓形成新义仓三个阶段。至光绪末年,吐鲁番盆地总共形成了23处义仓,除位于城关地区的汉民与回民义仓各2处外,其余19处主要分布于维吾尔居住的广大乡村,并使之成为当地维吾尔社会新的社会救济组织之一。
[Abstract]:Based on the archives of Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty, this paper makes a detailed discussion and textual research on the setting (background, time, granary, grain and articles of association of raising interest rate) and its distribution of the Yi storehouse in Turpan in the late Qing Dynasty. It is pointed out that the Yichang in Turpan has probably experienced the setting up of the Han Hui Yi Cang in the old town of Guang Xu ten years old, the old town of Guang Xu 25 years, the Tokson, Yamushi and Rukeqin, which are set up around the Uygur (Uygur). Since Shanshan county was established in Guang Xu 29, it has gone through three stages: "discussing the division of grain" and "dismembering Lukeqin Yibin" to form a new Yi storehouse. By the end of Guang Xu, 23 Yichang were formed in the Turpan basin. Except for the Han people and Hui people in Chengguan area, the remaining 19 were mainly distributed in the vast rural areas inhabited by Uygur. And make it become one of the new social relief organizations in Uygur society.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“政治体制转型下的晚清新疆区域社会治理研究(1877-1912)”(15CMZ008)
【分类号】：K252;S-09

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